On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 02:48:39AM +0200, Patrick McHardy wrote: > Netfilter is based on hook chains. The cost when only using a single hook > is minimal (as Pablo showed in his numbers), but even if only using > TC and a single netfilter classifier chain, there has to be some relative > ordering and the hooks provide this in a generic way. Unfortunately the numbers that Pablo shown are not measuring the right thing. > 840203pps 403Mb/sec this is 20 times less than what they should be. Something else were measured together with netif_receive_skb. I've applied these patches and see the following for eth0 + ingress + u32: 18.0 Mpps 21.43% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core 9.88% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kfree_skb 9.79% kpktgend_0 [cls_u32] [k] u32_classify 9.16% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _raw_spin_lock 8.16% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] nf_iterate 5.28% kpktgend_0 [sch_ingress] [k] handle_ing 4.51% kpktgend_0 [sch_ingress] [k] ingress_enqueue 4.42% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] tc_classify_compat 3.16% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] nf_hook_slow 3.01% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ip_rcv 2.70% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] tc_classify without these patches: 22.4 Mpps 25.89% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core 14.41% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kfree_skb 14.05% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _raw_spin_lock 11.75% kpktgend_0 [cls_u32] [k] u32_classify 6.48% kpktgend_0 [sch_ingress] [k] ingress_enqueue 6.06% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] tc_classify_compat 4.16% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] tc_classify 3.77% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ip_rcv clearly nf_iterate/nf_hook_slow are slowing things down. I've spent more than a week trying to speedup ingress qdisc and, so far, got from 22.4 Mpps to 27.2 Mpps, so this 'generalization' is totally not acceptable to me. You're right that for 10 years no one cared about performance of ingress qdisc, but that doesn't mean it's a wrong abstraction and wrong architecture. Now I care about its performance and I hope other people will do too. So please leave ingress qdisc alone, this 'generalization' is too costly. That doesn't mean that netfilter shouldn't have its own hook on ingress. Without patch 6, the set looks good. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html