From: Behan Webster > On 03/18/14 02:41, David Laight wrote: > > From: behanw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >> From: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@xxxxxxxxx> > >> > >> Replaced non-standard C use of Variable Length Arrays In Structs (VLAIS) in > >> xt_repldata.h with a C99 compliant flexible array member and then calculated > >> offsets to the other struct members. These other members aren't referenced by > >> name in this code, however this patch maintains the same memory layout and > >> padding as was previously accomplished using VLAIS. > >> > >> Had the original structure been ordered differently, with the entries VLA at > >> the end, then it could have been a flexible member, and this patch would have > >> been a lot simpler. However since the data stored in this structure is > >> ultimately exported to userspace, the order of this structure can't be changed. > > Why not just remove the last element and allocate space for it after the > > structure? > Because that would still be employing VLAIS to solve the problem. The > last element may be a zero-length array (a flexible member), not a VLA. > Sadly both the last 2 elements in the struct need to be manually > calculated, which is what we've done. So make the last element a 'flexible member' and then work out where the final field goes. Something like: struct p { struct a a; struct b b[]; } p = malloc(sizeof *p + n * sizeof (struct b) + alignof (struct c) + sizeof (struct c); struct c *c = (void *)&p->b[n] + (-offsetof(struct p, b[n]) & (alignof(struct c) - 1); David ��.n��������+%������w��{.n����z�����n�r������&��z�ޗ�zf���h���~����������_��+v���)ߣ�