Re: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack: don't release a conntrack with non-zero refcnt

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On Mon, Feb 03, 2014 at 11:09:57PM +0100, Pablo Neira Ayuso wrote:
> With this patch, the conntrack refcount is initially set to zero and
> it is bumped once it is added to any of the list, so we fulfill
> Eric's golden rule which is that all released objects always have a
> refcount that equals zero.
> 
> Andrey Vagin reports that nf_conntrack_free can't be called for a
> conntrack with non-zero ref-counter, because it can race with
> nf_conntrack_find_get().
> 
> A conntrack slab is created with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. Non-zero
> ref-counter says that this conntrack is used. So when we release
> a conntrack with non-zero counter, we break this assumption.
> 
> CPU1                                    CPU2
> ____nf_conntrack_find()
>                                         nf_ct_put()
>                                          destroy_conntrack()
>                                         ...
>                                         init_conntrack
>                                          __nf_conntrack_alloc (set use = 1)
> atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->use) (use = 2)
>                                          if (!l4proto->new(ct, skb, dataoff, timeouts))
>                                           nf_conntrack_free(ct); (use = 2 !!!)
>                                         ...
>                                         __nf_conntrack_alloc (set use = 1)
>  if (!nf_ct_key_equal(h, tuple, zone))
>   nf_ct_put(ct); (use = 0)
>    destroy_conntrack()
>                                         /* continue to work with CT */
> 
> After applying the path "[PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix RCU
> race in nf_conntrack_find_get" another bug was triggered in
> destroy_conntrack():
> 
> <4>[67096.759334] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> <2>[67096.759353] kernel BUG at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:211!
> ...
> <4>[67096.759837] Pid: 498649, comm: atdd veid: 666 Tainted: G         C ---------------    2.6.32-042stab084.18 #1 042stab084_18 /DQ45CB
> <4>[67096.759932] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa03d99ac>]  [<ffffffffa03d99ac>] destroy_conntrack+0x15c/0x190 [nf_conntrack]
> <4>[67096.760255] Call Trace:
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814844a7>] nf_conntrack_destroy+0x17/0x30
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffffa03d9bb5>] nf_conntrack_find_get+0x85/0x130 [nf_conntrack]
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffffa03d9fb2>] nf_conntrack_in+0x352/0xb60 [nf_conntrack]
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffffa048c771>] ipv4_conntrack_local+0x51/0x60 [nf_conntrack_ipv4]
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff81484419>] nf_iterate+0x69/0xb0
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814b5b00>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814845d4>] nf_hook_slow+0x74/0x110
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814b5b00>] ? dst_output+0x0/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814b66d5>] raw_sendmsg+0x775/0x910
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8104c5a8>] ? flush_tlb_others_ipi+0x128/0x130
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8100bc4e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8100bc4e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814c136a>] inet_sendmsg+0x4a/0xb0
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff81444e93>] ? sock_sendmsg+0x13/0x140
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff81444f97>] sock_sendmsg+0x117/0x140
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8102e299>] ? native_smp_send_reschedule+0x49/0x60
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff81519beb>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x1b/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8109d930>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814960f0>] ? do_ip_setsockopt+0x90/0xd80
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8100bc4e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8100bc4e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff814457c9>] sys_sendto+0x139/0x190
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff810efa77>] ? audit_syscall_entry+0x1d7/0x200
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff810ef7c5>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x265/0x290
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff81474daf>] compat_sys_socketcall+0x13f/0x210
> <4>[67096.760255]  [<ffffffff8104dea3>] ia32_sysret+0x0/0x5
> 
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

> Reported-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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