Re: [PATCH 1/1] netfilter: xtables: add quota support to nfacct

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On 30 December 2013 15:17, Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hey Florian - I think that is an acceptable compromise.  The LOG chain
> and rules are extra but it is setup only once and as such scale well.
>
> Thank you for that,
> Mathieu
>
> On 30 December 2013 14:46, Florian Westphal <fw@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Upon reaching the limit of 10000 byte of http traffic, any outgoing
>>> http packets will be dropped and a single broadcast message will be
>>> sent to user space.  That is because the match explicitly takes care
>>> of sending the notification.
>>>
>>> With your proposal:
>>>
>>> iptables -I OUTPUT -p http \
>>>          -m nfacct --nfacct-name http-limit --quota 10000 --match-once \
>>>          -j NFLOG --nflog-prefix "http: " --nflog-group 34
>>>
>>> will log the quota reached event but won't prevent further http
>>> traffic from going out.  One could instinctively add another rule
>>> right after the above one, something like:
>>>
>>> iptables -I OUTPUT -p http \
>>>          -m nfacct --nfacct-name http-limit --quota 10000 \
>>>          -j REJECT
>>>
>>> but that won't work either because the packet/byte could will be
>>> incremented twice.
>>
>> The usual workaround is to create custom chains to deal with this,
>> i.e.
>> iptables -N LOG_DROP_HTTP
>> iptables -A LOG_DROP_HTTP -j NFLOG --nflog-prefix "http: " --nflog-group 34
>> iptables -A LOG_DROP_HTTP -j REJECT
>> iptables -I OUTPUT -p http -m nfacct ... -j LOG_DROP_HTTP

I may have spoken too quickly.  With this solution a log message is
sent every time a packet over quota is received, something we
definitely want to avoid.  I was able to cover that case when sending
a notification from the match function.
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