Re: conntrack, idle TCP connection and keep-alives

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On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 08:34:09AM -0700, Phil Oester wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 27, 2013 at 12:14:48AM +0400, WGH wrote:
> > It seems that, when masquerading, conntrack silently drops idle
> > connection after nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established seconds. This's
> > pretty terrible, as application inside the network, if it never sends
> > anything, will never know that connection was dropped.
> 
> If this is a problem for you, then increase nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established
> to an insanely high value.  You do realize, of course, that the conntrack
> table has a finite number of entries.
>  
> > RFC 5382 gives us a solution to this:
> > > A NAT can check if an endpoint for a session has crashed by sending a
> > > TCP keep-alive packet and receiving a TCP RST packet in response.
> > 
> > However, it I couldn't find such feature in netfilter. It would be
> > pretty nice to have.
> 
> Keepalives should be done in the application, not in the firewall.

Actually I think its a pretty nice idea to reduce breakage introduced
by NATs. There a millions of embedded devices that use very small timeout
values to reduce memory usage, at the cost of frequently breaking idle
connections.
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