Many users of an IBM security product, which uses netfilter's NFQUEUE target to process packets in userspace, face a problem of dropped connections during heavy load. Incoming packets are queued and processed by the security module, which does deep packet analysis to decide whether to accept or reject them. However during heavy load, NFQUEUE queue (default 1024 entries) fills up and connections fail after large number of packets drop during enqueue. Increasing the queue size delays the problem and also worsens latency. This patch set implements a "failopen" support to help keep connections open during such failures. This is achieved by allowing acceptance of packets temporarily when the queue is full, which enables existing connections to be kept alive. Customers prefer this option as similar feature is available on other systems. This patch set implements failopen for NFQUEUE (though a similar patch for IPQUEUE is also implemented but not submitted at this time). I will submit the iptables changes which controls turning failopen mode on/off later. The original requirement for sysctl option is not implemented - please let me know whether that is acceptable/preferable. -------------------------- Results ----------------------------- Server: # iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m mac --mac-source 00:00:C9:C6:4F:22 -j NFQUEUE --queue-num 0 # Run interceptor program with 50ms delay between packet processing, and also sets qlen to 8 Client: # netperf -v0 -H 10.0.4.1 -l 10 TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.4.1 (10.0.4.1) port 0 AF_INET 0.22 # scp /tmp/LARGE_FILE_1 10.0.4.1:/tmp /tmp/LARGE_FILE_1 8% 8848KB 24.0KB/s 1:09:41 ETA --------------------------------------------------------- Server: # iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m mac --mac-source 00:00:C9:C6:4F:22 -j NFQUEUE --queue-num 0 --fail-open # Run interceptor program with 50ms delay between packet processing, and also sets qlen to 8 Client: # netperf -v0 -H 10.0.4.1 -l 10 TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.0.4.1 (10.0.4.1) port 0 AF_INET 4184.48 # scp /tmp/LARGE_FILE_2 10.0.4.1:/tmp /tmp/LARGE_FILE_2 100% 107MB 106.5MB/s 00:01 --------------------------------------------------------- Please review and provide feedback/comments. Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@xxxxxxxxxx> --- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html