Apologies that this is a repost of a question on the users list. I just wanted to rephrase the question in terms of "what *should* happen" so that I can understand the limitations of conntrack Q: Should conntrack track *every* IP packet in/out of a machine? Q: Are there any known limitations to accounting at the moment? eg corrupted packets, icmp unsolicited responses, tcp resends, etc? If the answer is that conntrack *should* track all packets then I have found an example that it is not tracking the ICMP Unreachable response which occurs when a remote UDP packet is returned to a local socket which has since been closed. To clarify the situation, I have been experimenting with logging conntrack flows using ulogd2. However, the numbers aren't stacking up against a simple iptables accounting rule... An example seems to be to cause a name lookup via dnsmasq. For whatever reason this does two simultaneous dns requests to both configured dns servers. One reply comes back slightly quicker than the other and the slower reply appears to cause a local ICMP unreachable response to be generated (I think dnsmasq closes it's listening socket once it gets an answer). Everything is logged *except* the data for the ICMP unreachable response? So tcpdump gives me (note sizes are payload, add 28 to compare with conntrack): 22:23:40.151666 IP 10.141.36.76.25630 > 8.8.4.4.53: 11049+ AAAA? www.yahoo.co.uk. (33) 22:23:40.151993 IP 10.141.36.76.25630 > 8.8.8.8.53: 11049+ AAAA? www.yahoo.co.uk. (33) 22:23:40.850776 IP 8.8.4.4.53 > 10.141.36.76.25630: 11049 3/1/0 CNAME rc.yahoo.com., CNAME rc.g01.yahoodns.net., CNAME any-rc.a01.yahoodns.net. (178) 22:23:41.014108 IP 8.8.8.8.53 > 10.141.36.76.25630: 11049 3/1/0 CNAME rc.yahoo.com., CNAME rc.g01.yahoodns.net., CNAME any-rc.a01.yahoodns.net. (178) 22:23:41.014217 IP 10.141.36.76 > 8.8.8.8: ICMP 10.141.36.76 udp port 25630 unreachable, length 214 22:23:41.401743 IP 10.141.36.76.10248 > 8.8.4.4.53: 25285+ A? www.yahoo.co.uk. (33) 22:23:41.764124 IP 8.8.4.4.53 > 10.141.36.76.10248: 25285 4/0/0 CNAME rc.yahoo.com., CNAME rc.g01.yahoodns.net., CNAME any-rc.a01.yahoodns.net., A 77.238.178.122 (133) However, conntrack gives me: May 9 22:24:10 localhost [DESTROY] ORIG: SRC=10.141.36.76 DST=8.8.4.4 PROTO=UDP SPT=25630 DPT=53 PKTS=1 BYTES=61 , REPLY: SRC=8.8.4.4 DST=10.141.36.76 PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=25630 PKTS=1 BYTES=206 May 9 22:24:10 localhost [DESTROY] ORIG: SRC=10.141.36.76 DST=8.8.8.8 PROTO=UDP SPT=25630 DPT=53 PKTS=1 BYTES=61 , REPLY: SRC=8.8.8.8 DST=10.141.36.76 PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=25630 PKTS=1 BYTES=206 May 9 22:24:11 localhost [DESTROY] ORIG: SRC=10.141.36.76 DST=8.8.4.4 PROTO=UDP SPT=10248 DPT=53 PKTS=1 BYTES=61 , REPLY: SRC=8.8.4.4 DST=10.141.36.76 PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=10248 PKTS=1 BYTES=161 Basically it's missing any count for the packet with tcpdump timestamp: 22:23:41.014217 - ie the port unreachable response? This is confirmed by looking at the iptables counts Is this a "bug" in conntrack or in ulogd? Anyone know of any other reasons that conntrack accounting might not count some traffic? (corrupted packets? tcp resends?) Thanks Ed W -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html