Currently, the table traverser stores return addresses in the ruleset
itself (struct ip6t_entry->comefrom). This has a well-known drawback:
the jumpstack is overwritten on reentry, making it necessary for
targets to return absolute verdicts. Also, the ruleset (which might
be heavy memory-wise) needs to be replicated for each CPU that can
possibly invoke ip6t_do_table.
This patch decouples the jumpstack from struct ip6t_entry and instead
puts it into xt_table_info. Not being restricted by 'comefrom'
anymore, we can set up a stack as needed. By default, there is room
allocated for two entries into the traverser. The setting is
configurable at runtime through sysfs and will take effect when a
table is replaced by a new one.
arp_tables is not touched though, because there is just one/two
modules and further patches seek to collapse the table traverser
anyhow.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h | 7 +++
net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c | 6 ++-
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++--------------
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c | 56 ++++++++++---------------
net/netfilter/x_tables.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
index 1a65d45..62cc5ca 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@@ -401,6 +401,13 @@ struct xt_table_info {
unsigned int hook_entry[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
unsigned int underflow[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
+ /*
+ * Number of user chains. Since tables cannot have loops, at most
+ * @stacksize jumps (number of user chains) can possibly be made.
+ */
+ unsigned int stacksize;
+ unsigned int *stackptr;
+ void ***jumpstack;
/* ipt_entry tables: one per CPU */
/* Note : this field MUST be the last one, see XT_TABLE_INFO_SZ */
void *entries[1];
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
index e8e363d..07a6990 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
@@ -649,6 +649,9 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0,
if (ret != 0)
break;
++i;
+ if (strcmp(arpt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
+ XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+ ++newinfo->stacksize;
}
duprintf("translate_table: ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE gives %d\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
@@ -1774,8 +1777,7 @@ struct xt_table *arpt_register_table(struct net *net,
{
int ret;
struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
- struct xt_table_info bootstrap
- = { 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { } };
+ struct xt_table_info bootstrap = {0};
void *loc_cpu_entry;
struct xt_table *new_table;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index 18c5b15..70900ec 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -321,8 +321,6 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *out,
struct xt_table *table)
{
-#define tb_comefrom ((struct ipt_entry *)table_base)->comefrom
-
static const char nulldevname[IFNAMSIZ] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
const struct iphdr *ip;
bool hotdrop = false;
@@ -330,7 +328,8 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
const char *indev, *outdev;
const void *table_base;
- struct ipt_entry *e, *back;
+ struct ipt_entry *e, **jumpstack;
+ unsigned int *stackptr, origptr, cpu;
const struct xt_table_info *private;
struct xt_match_param mtpar;
struct xt_target_param tgpar;
@@ -356,19 +355,23 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
IP_NF_ASSERT(table->valid_hooks & (1 << hook));
xt_info_rdlock_bh();
private = table->private;
- table_base = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ table_base = private->entries[cpu];
+ jumpstack = (struct ipt_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
+ stackptr = &private->stackptr[cpu];
+ origptr = *stackptr;
e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
- /* For return from builtin chain */
- back = get_entry(table_base, private->underflow[hook]);
+ pr_devel("Entering %s(hook %u); sp at %u (UF %p)\n",
+ table->name, hook, origptr,
+ get_entry(table_base, private->underflow[hook]));
do {
const struct ipt_entry_target *t;
const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
IP_NF_ASSERT(e);
- IP_NF_ASSERT(back);
if (!ip_packet_match(ip, indev, outdev,
&e->ip, mtpar.fragoff)) {
no_match:
@@ -403,17 +406,28 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
verdict = (unsigned)(-v) - 1;
break;
}
- e = back;
- back = get_entry(table_base, back->comefrom);
+ if (*stackptr == 0) {
+ e = get_entry(table_base,
+ private->underflow[hook]);
+ pr_devel("Underflow (this is normal) "
+ "to %p\n", e);
+ } else {
+ e = jumpstack[--*stackptr];
+ pr_devel("Pulled %p out from pos %u\n",
+ e, *stackptr);
+ e = ipt_next_entry(e);
+ }
continue;
}
if (table_base + v != ipt_next_entry(e) &&
!(e->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)) {
- /* Save old back ptr in next entry */
- struct ipt_entry *next = ipt_next_entry(e);
- next->comefrom = (void *)back - table_base;
- /* set back pointer to next entry */
- back = next;
+ if (*stackptr >= private->stacksize) {
+ verdict = NF_DROP;
+ break;
+ }
+ jumpstack[(*stackptr)++] = e;
+ pr_devel("Pushed %p into pos %u\n",
+ e, *stackptr - 1);
}
e = get_entry(table_base, v);
@@ -426,18 +440,7 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
tgpar.targinfo = t->data;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
- tb_comefrom = 0xeeeeeeec;
-#endif
verdict = t->u.kernel.target->target(skb, &tgpar);
-#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
- if (tb_comefrom != 0xeeeeeeec && verdict == IPT_CONTINUE) {
- printk("Target %s reentered!\n",
- t->u.kernel.target->name);
- verdict = NF_DROP;
- }
- tb_comefrom = 0x57acc001;
-#endif
/* Target might have changed stuff. */
ip = ip_hdr(skb);
if (verdict == IPT_CONTINUE)
@@ -447,7 +450,9 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
break;
} while (!hotdrop);
xt_info_rdunlock_bh();
-
+ pr_devel("Exiting %s; resetting sp from %u to %u\n",
+ __func__, *stackptr, origptr);
+ *stackptr = origptr;
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOW_ALL
return NF_ACCEPT;
#else
@@ -455,8 +460,6 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
return NF_DROP;
else return verdict;
#endif
-
-#undef tb_comefrom
}
/* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
@@ -838,6 +841,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0,
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
++i;
+ if (strcmp(ipt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
+ XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+ ++newinfo->stacksize;
}
if (i != repl->num_entries) {
@@ -2086,8 +2092,7 @@ struct xt_table *ipt_register_table(struct net *net,
{
int ret;
struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
- struct xt_table_info bootstrap
- = { 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { } };
+ struct xt_table_info bootstrap = {0};
void *loc_cpu_entry;
struct xt_table *new_table;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index f2b815e..2a2770b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -351,15 +351,14 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *out,
struct xt_table *table)
{
-#define tb_comefrom ((struct ip6t_entry *)table_base)->comefrom
-
static const char nulldevname[IFNAMSIZ] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
bool hotdrop = false;
/* Initializing verdict to NF_DROP keeps gcc happy. */
unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
const char *indev, *outdev;
const void *table_base;
- struct ip6t_entry *e, *back;
+ struct ip6t_entry *e, **jumpstack;
+ unsigned int *stackptr, origptr, cpu;
const struct xt_table_info *private;
struct xt_match_param mtpar;
struct xt_target_param tgpar;
@@ -383,19 +382,19 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
xt_info_rdlock_bh();
private = table->private;
- table_base = private->entries[smp_processor_id()];
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ table_base = private->entries[cpu];
+ jumpstack = (struct ip6t_entry **)private->jumpstack[cpu];
+ stackptr = &private->stackptr[cpu];
+ origptr = *stackptr;
e = get_entry(table_base, private->hook_entry[hook]);
- /* For return from builtin chain */
- back = get_entry(table_base, private->underflow[hook]);
-
do {
const struct ip6t_entry_target *t;
const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
IP_NF_ASSERT(e);
- IP_NF_ASSERT(back);
if (!ip6_packet_match(skb, indev, outdev, &e->ipv6,
&mtpar.thoff, &mtpar.fragoff, &hotdrop)) {
no_match:
@@ -432,17 +431,20 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
verdict = (unsigned)(-v) - 1;
break;
}
- e = back;
- back = get_entry(table_base, back->comefrom);
+ if (*stackptr == 0)
+ e = get_entry(table_base,
+ private->underflow[hook]);
+ else
+ e = ip6t_next_entry(jumpstack[--*stackptr]);
continue;
}
if (table_base + v != ip6t_next_entry(e) &&
!(e->ipv6.flags & IP6T_F_GOTO)) {
- /* Save old back ptr in next entry */
- struct ip6t_entry *next = ip6t_next_entry(e);
- next->comefrom = (void *)back - table_base;
- /* set back pointer to next entry */
- back = next;
+ if (*stackptr >= private->stacksize) {
+ verdict = NF_DROP;
+ break;
+ }
+ jumpstack[(*stackptr)++] = e;
}
e = get_entry(table_base, v);
@@ -454,19 +456,7 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
tgpar.target = t->u.kernel.target;
tgpar.targinfo = t->data;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
- tb_comefrom = 0xeeeeeeec;
-#endif
verdict = t->u.kernel.target->target(skb, &tgpar);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
- if (tb_comefrom != 0xeeeeeeec && verdict == IP6T_CONTINUE) {
- printk("Target %s reentered!\n",
- t->u.kernel.target->name);
- verdict = NF_DROP;
- }
- tb_comefrom = 0x57acc001;
-#endif
if (verdict == IP6T_CONTINUE)
e = ip6t_next_entry(e);
else
@@ -474,10 +464,8 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
break;
} while (!hotdrop);
-#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
- tb_comefrom = NETFILTER_LINK_POISON;
-#endif
xt_info_rdunlock_bh();
+ *stackptr = origptr;
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOW_ALL
return NF_ACCEPT;
@@ -486,8 +474,6 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
return NF_DROP;
else return verdict;
#endif
-
-#undef tb_comefrom
}
/* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
@@ -869,6 +855,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct xt_table_info *newinfo, void *entry0,
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
++i;
+ if (strcmp(ip6t_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
+ XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+ ++newinfo->stacksize;
}
if (i != repl->num_entries) {
@@ -2120,8 +2109,7 @@ struct xt_table *ip6t_register_table(struct net *net,
{
int ret;
struct xt_table_info *newinfo;
- struct xt_table_info bootstrap
- = { 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, { 0 }, { } };
+ struct xt_table_info bootstrap = {0};
void *loc_cpu_entry;
struct xt_table *new_table;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index 8e23d8f..2010b56 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ static const char *const xt_prefix[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO] = {
[NFPROTO_IPV6] = "ip6",
};
+/* Allow this many total (re)entries. */
+static unsigned int xt_jumpstack_multiplier = 2;
+module_param_named(jumpstack_multiplier, xt_jumpstack_multiplier,
+ uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
/* Registration hooks for targets. */
int
xt_register_target(struct xt_target *target)
@@ -680,6 +685,26 @@ void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_info *info)
else
vfree(info->entries[cpu]);
}
+
+ if (info->jumpstack != NULL) {
+ if (sizeof(void *) * info->stacksize > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ vfree(info->jumpstack[cpu]);
+ } else {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ kfree(info->jumpstack[cpu]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (sizeof(void **) * nr_cpu_ids > PAGE_SIZE)
+ vfree(info->jumpstack);
+ else
+ kfree(info->jumpstack);
+ if (sizeof(unsigned int) * nr_cpu_ids > PAGE_SIZE)
+ vfree(info->stackptr);
+ else
+ kfree(info->stackptr);
+
kfree(info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_free_table_info);
@@ -724,6 +749,49 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_compat_unlock);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xt_info_lock, xt_info_locks);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_info_locks);
+static int xt_jumpstack_alloc(struct xt_table_info *i)
+{
+ unsigned int size;
+ int cpu;
+
+ size = sizeof(unsigned int) * nr_cpu_ids;
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ i->stackptr = vmalloc(size);
+ else
+ i->stackptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (i->stackptr == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memset(i->stackptr, 0, size);
+
+ size = sizeof(void **) * nr_cpu_ids;
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ i->jumpstack = vmalloc(size);
+ else
+ i->jumpstack = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (i->jumpstack == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memset(i->jumpstack, 0, size);
+
+ i->stacksize *= xt_jumpstack_multiplier;
+ size = sizeof(void *) * i->stacksize;
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ i->jumpstack[cpu] = vmalloc_node(size,
+ cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ else
+ i->jumpstack[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size,
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ if (i->jumpstack[cpu] == NULL)
+ /*
+ * Freeing will be done later on by the callers. The
+ * chain is: xt_replace_table -> __do_replace ->
+ * do_replace -> xt_free_table_info.
+ */
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
struct xt_table_info *
xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
@@ -732,6 +800,7 @@ xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
int *error)
{
struct xt_table_info *private;
+ int ret;
/* Do the substitution. */
local_bh_disable();
@@ -746,6 +815,12 @@ xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
return NULL;
}
+ ret = xt_jumpstack_alloc(newinfo);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ *error = ret;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
table->private = newinfo;
newinfo->initial_entries = private->initial_entries;
@@ -770,6 +845,10 @@ struct xt_table *xt_register_table(struct net *net,
struct xt_table_info *private;
struct xt_table *t, *table;
+ ret = xt_jumpstack_alloc(newinfo);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
/* Don't add one object to multiple lists. */
table = kmemdup(input_table, sizeof(struct xt_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!table) {
--
1.7.0.2
--
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