Jan Engelhardt wrote: > On Friday 2010-02-19 18:48, Tim Gardner wrote: >> Consider the case when ip_pkt_list_tot==1; the first packet received is stored >> in e->stamps[0] and e->index is initialized to 1. The next received packet >> timestamp is then stored at e->stamps[1] in recent_entry_update(), >> a buffer overflow because the maximum e->stamps[] index is 0. > >> @@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ recent_entry_init(struct recent_table *t, const union nf_inet_addr *addr, >> >> static void recent_entry_update(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e) >> { >> + e->index %= ip_pkt_list_tot; >> e->stamps[e->index++] = jiffies; >> if (e->index > e->nstamps) >> e->nstamps = e->index; >> - e->index %= ip_pkt_list_tot; >> list_move_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list); >> } > > Let's analyze in 3-step manner: > > Claim: writes always happen to e->stamps[0] > Prereqs: ip_pkt_list_tot==1 > Proof: > Start with assumption that e->index's possible values at the > start of the function are {0}. This assumption is the root of the bug. e->index is initialized to 1 in recent_entry_init() which means that its already out of bounds when next recent_entry_update() is called. > The timestamp is thus always stored in e->stamps[0]. > e->index is bumped from 0 to 1. > The %= op clamps it back to 0. > The possible values at the end of the function are thus {0}. > Assumption holds and matches the result set exactly. > Outside of the function you will thus never see e->index != 0. > > This does not seem much different from your proposed patch, > which reads like: > > Claim: same > Prereq: same > Proof: > e->index's possible start values are {0,1}. > The %= op clamps this to {0}. > The timestamp is always stored in e->stamps[0]. > e->index is increased by one. > The possible values at the end of the function are {1}. > Assumption holds, but is a superset of the result set. > Outside of the function, you may see e->index != 0. > > > So both variations of the code do the same, except yours seems to > have the additional potential pitfall that e->index is not within the > ring of modulus after the function has been executed. > > > Where would the thinko be? > rtg -- Tim Gardner timg@xxxxxxx www.tpi.com OR 503-601-0234 x102 MT 406-443-5357 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netfilter-devel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html