Another American High Frontier First: 3-D Manufacturing in Space

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May 31, 2013

David E. Steitz 
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-1730 
david.steitz@xxxxxxxx 

Janet Anderson 
Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala. 
256-544-0034 
janet.l.anderson@xxxxxxxx 

Grant Lowery 
Made in Space, Moffett Field, Calif. 
650-701-7722 
grant@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 

RELEASE: 13-161

ANOTHER AMERICAN HIGH FRONTIER FIRST: 3-D MANUFACTURING IN SPACE

WASHINGTON -- In preparation for a future where parts and tools can be 
printed on demand in space, NASA and Made in Space Inc. of Mountain 
View, Calif., have joined to launch equipment for the first 3-D 
microgravity printing experiment to the International Space Station. 

If successful, the 3-D Printing in Zero G Experiment (3-D Print) will 
be the first device to manufacture parts in space. 3-D Print will use 
extrusion additive manufacturing, which builds objects, layer by 
layer, out of polymers and other materials. The 3-D Print hardware is 
scheduled to be certified and ready for launch to the space station 
next year. 

"As NASA ventures further into space, whether redirecting an asteroid 
or sending humans to Mars, we'll need transformative technology to 
reduce cargo weight and volume," NASA Administrator Charles Bolden 
said during a recent tour of the agency's Ames Research Center at 
Moffett Field, Calif. "In the future, perhaps astronauts will be able 
to print the tools or components they need while in space." 

NASA is a government leader in 3-D printing for engineering 
applications. The technology holds tremendous potential for future 
space exploration. One day, 3-D printing may allow an entire 
spacecraft to be manufactured in space, eliminating design 
constraints caused by the challenges and mass constraints of 
launching from Earth. This same technology may help revolutionize 
American manufacturing and benefit U.S. industries. 

"The president's Advanced Manufacturing Initiative cites additive 
manufacturing, or '3-D printing,' as one of the key technologies that 
will keep U.S. companies competitive and maintain world leadership in 
our new global technology economy," said Michael Gazarik, NASA's 
associate administrator for space technology in Washington. "We're 
taking that technology to new heights, by working with Made in Space 
to test 3-D printing aboard the space station. Taking advantage of 
our orbiting national laboratory, we'll be able to test new 
manufacturing techniques that benefit our astronauts and America's 
technology development pipeline." 

In addition to manufacturing spacecraft designs in orbit, 3-D printers 
also could work with robotic systems to create tools and habitats 
needed for human missions to Mars and other planetary destinations. 
Housing and laboratories could be fabricated by robots using printed 
building blocks that take advantage of in-situ resources, such as 
soil or minerals. Astronauts on long-duration space missions also 
could print and recycle tools as they are needed, saving mass, volume 
and resources. 

"The 3-D Print experiment with NASA is a step towards the future," 
said Aaron Kemmer, CEO of Made in Space. "The ability to 3-D print 
parts and tools on demand greatly increases the reliability and 
safety of space missions while also dropping the cost by orders of 
magnitude. The first printers will start by building test items, such 
as computer component boards, and will then build a broad range of 
parts, such as tools and science equipment." 

Made in Space previously partnered with NASA through the agency's 
Flight Opportunities Program to test its prototype 3-D Print additive 
manufacturing equipment on suborbital simulated microgravity flights. 
NASA's Flight Opportunities Program offers businesses and researchers 
the ability to fly new technologies to the edge of space and back for 
testing before launching them into the harsh space environment. 

For this mission, Made in Space was awarded a Phase III small business 
innovation and research contract from NASA's Marshall Space Flight 
Center in Huntsville, Ala. After flight certification, NASA plans to 
ship 3-D Print to the space station aboard an American commercial 
resupply mission. NASA is working with American industry to develop 
commercially-provided U.S. spacecraft and launch vehicles for 
delivery of cargo -- and eventually crew -- to the International 
Space Station. 

For more information about Made in Space, visit: 

http://www.madeinspace.us 

NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate leads the agency's 
participation in the president's National Network for Manufacturing 
Innovation. The directorate's Game Changing Development program leads 
the agency's efforts in 3-D printing. For more information about the 
directorate, which is innovating, developing, testing and flying 
hardware for use in NASA's future missions, visit: 

http://www.nasa.gov/spacetech 

	
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