NASA Launches Exploration Design Challenge

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March 11, 2013

Ann Marie Trotta 
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-1601 
ann.marie.trotta@xxxxxxxx 

RELEASE: 13-071

NASA LAUNCHES EXPLORATION DESIGN CHALLENGE

WASHINGTON -- NASA unveiled an Exploration Design Challenge on Monday 
to give students from kindergarten through 12th grade the opportunity 
to play a unique role in the future of human spaceflight. The 
innovative educational opportunity was announced in a special event 
at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. 

The challenge asks students in the U.S. and abroad to think and act 
like scientists to overcome one of the major hurdles for deep space 
long-duration exploration -- protecting astronauts and hardware from 
the dangers of space radiation. 

This education-focused effort was developed through a Space Act 
Agreement between NASA and Lockheed Martin Corp. of Bethesda, Md., in 
collaboration with the National Institute of Aerospace in Hampton, 
Va. The goal is to help students see their role in America's future 
exploration endeavors. 

"America's next step in human space exploration is an ambitious one 
and will require new technologies, including ways to keep our 
astronauts safe from the effects of deep-space radiation," Bolden 
said. "That is the focus of this challenge, and we are excited 
students will be helping us solve that problem." 

The announcement took place in front of a full-size Orion replica at 
Johnson's Space Vehicle Mockup Facility. Orion is the spacecraft that 
will take astronauts to deep space destinations in the future. NASA 
Administrator Charles Bolden, NASA Orion Program Manager Mark Geyer, 
Lockheed Martin CEO and President Marillyn Hewson, and NASA Associate 
Administrator for Education Leland Melvin were at the event. They 
were joined by local teacher Amber Pinchback, who offered an 
educator's perspective on the value of NASA missions and programs and 
how they benefit science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) in 
the classroom. 

"Space exploration has inspired and fascinated young people for 
generations, and the Exploration Design Challenge is a unique way to 
capture and engage the imaginations of tomorrow's engineers and 
scientists," Hewson said. 

The first Orion test mission in space is called Exploration Flight 
Test-1 (EFT-1). The mission is set to lift off in 2014 from Cape 
Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. 

Melvin, a two-time shuttle astronaut, explained the details of the 
challenge and shared why hands-on experience and involvement is an 
effective catalyst for engaging young minds in the future of 
America's human spaceflight program. 

"Exploration Flight Test-1 is set to launch next year, so 
participating in this challenge will give the students a real sense 
of being part of the NASA team," Melvin said. "They will be able to 
chart Orion's progress as it moves closer to the test launch. That's 
important because these students represent our future scientists, 
engineers and explorers." 

NASA is planning for longer human space exploration missions outside 
the protective blanket of Earth's atmosphere and magnetosphere. NASA, 
Lockheed Martin and other partners are developing the Orion 
spacecraft to carry astronauts farther into space than humans ever 
have gone before. To do this, materials must be engineered for the 
spacecraft that will better protect future space explorers from the 
dangers of space radiation. In 2017, NASA's Space Launch System 
heavy-lift rocket, currently in development, will send Orion on a 
flight test mission around the moon. 

NASA's Exploration Design Challenge brings cutting-edge learning to 
educators and students using standards-based activities, as well as 
print and video resources developed by leading education experts. 
Students taking part in the challenge will discover how to plan and 
design improved radiation shielding aboard the new spacecraft. 

Younger students, in grades K-4 and 5-8, will analyze different 
materials that simulate space radiation shielding for Orion and 
recommend materials that best block harmful radiation and protect 
astronauts. Students in grades 9-12 will learn about radiation and 
human space travel in greater detail. Using what they have learned, 
they will be asked to think and act like engineers by designing 
shielding that protects a sensor on the Orion capsule from space 
radiation. 

To learn more about the Exploration Design Challenge and sign up to 
become a virtual crew member, visit: 

http://www.nasa.gov/education/edc 

To learn more about NASA's broader education program, visit: 

http://www.nasa.gov/education 

To learn more about the Orion spacecraft, visit: 

http://www.nasa.gov/orion 

	
-end-



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