NASA EPOXI Flyby Reveals New Insights Into Comet Features

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Nov. 4, 2010

Trent J. Perrotto 
Headquarters, Washington      
202-358-0321 
trent.j.perrotto@xxxxxxxx 

DC Agle                
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. 
818-354-0474 
agle@xxxxxxxxxxxx 

Lee Tune 
University of Maryland, College Park 
301-405-4679 
ltune@xxxxxxx 

RELEASE: 10-291

NASA EPOXI FLYBY REVEALS NEW INSIGHTS INTO COMET FEATURES



WASHINGTON -- NASA's EPOXI mission spacecraft successfully flew past 
comet Hartley 2 at 10 a.m. EDT Thursday. Scientists say initial 
images from the flyby provide new information about the comet's 
volume and material spewing from its surface. 

"Early observations of the comet show that, for the first time, we may 
be able to connect activity to individual features on the nucleus," 
said EPOXI principal investigator Michael A'Hearn of the University 
of Maryland, College Park. "We certainly have our hands full. The 
images are full of great cometary data, and that's what we hoped 
for." 

EPOXI is an extended mission that uses the already in-flight Deep 
Impact spacecraft. Its encounter phase with Hartley 2 began at 4 p.m. 
EDT on Nov. 3, when the spacecraft began to point its two imagers at 
the comet's nucleus. Imaging of the nucleus began one hour later. 

"The spacecraft has provided the most extensive observations of a 
comet in history," said Ed Weiler, associate administrator for NASA's 
Science Mission Directorate at the agency's Headquarters in 
Washington. "Scientists and engineers have successfully squeezed 
world class science from a re-purposed spacecraft at a fraction of 
the cost to taxpayers of a new science project." 

Images from the EPOXI mission reveal comet Hartley 2 to have 100 times 
less volume than comet Tempel 1, the first target of Deep Impact. 
More revelations about Hartley 2 are expected as analysis continues. 

Initial estimates indicate the spacecraft was about 435 miles from the 
comet at the closest-approach point. That's almost the exact distance 
that was calculated by engineers in advance of the flyby. 

"It is a testament to our team's skill that we nailed the flyby 
distance to a comet that likes to move around the sky so much," said 
Tim Larson, EPOXI project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory 
(JPL) in Pasadena, Calif. "While it's great to see the images coming 
down, there is still work to be done. We have another three weeks of 
imaging during our outbound journey." 

The name EPOXI is a combination of the names for the two extended 
mission components: the Extrasolar Planet Observations and 
Characterization (EPOCh), and the flyby of comet Hartley 2, called 
the Deep Impact Extended Investigation (DIXI). The spacecraft has 
retained the name Deep Impact. In 2005, Deep Impact successfully 
released an impactor into the path of comet Tempel 1. 

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., manages the EPOXI 
mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate. The spacecraft was 
built for NASA by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., in Boulder, 
Colo. 

For more information about EPOXI, visit: 


http://www.nasa.gov/epoxi 




http://epoxi.umd.edu/ 


For information about NASA and agency programs, visit: 



http://www.nasa.gov 

	
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