NASA Establishes Tournament Lab For Software Developers

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Oct. 13, 2010

Michael Curie 
Headquarters, Washington      
202-358-1100 
michael.curie@xxxxxxxx 

Brian Kenny 
Harvard Business School 
617-495-6336 
news@xxxxxxx 

RELEASE: 10-256

NASA ESTABLISHES TOURNAMENT LAB FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS

WASHINGTON -- NASA and Harvard University have established the NASA 
Tournament Lab (NTL), which will enable software developers to 
compete with each other to create the best computer code for NASA 
systems. 

The NTL provides an online virtual facility for NASA researchers with 
a computational or complex data processing challenge to "order" a 
solution, just like they would order laboratory tests or supplies. 

Software developers will compete with each other to create a winning 
solution, as measured by internal code quality, performance against 
benchmarks, and the ability to be integrated into NASA systems. The 
competition will provide the researchers with a finished software 
solution at a lower cost than if they hired an individual developer 
or team. 

"NASA is at the forefront of this cutting edge approach," said Jason 
Crusan, chief technologist for space operations at NASA Headquarters 
in Washington. "We want to advance knowledge of how to manage these 
tournaments and gain solutions to technical mission requirements with 
real world results for operational and future programs." 

This approach, often termed "crowd sourcing" or "broadcast search," 
lessens the effects of uncertainty in software development by 
searching for a problem's solution through multiple, parallel paths. 
Instead of relying on one individual or team, the researcher can 
access many, independent ideas, which increases the chances of a 
successful solution. 

The lab will be housed at Harvard's Institute for Quantitative Social 
Science under the direction of Principal Investigator and Harvard 
Business School Professor Karim R. Lakhani, a leading scholar on 
distributed innovation and crowdsourcing. London Business School 
Professor Kevin Boudreau, an expert on platform-based competition, 
will be the chief economist of the NTL. 

Under the NTL initiative, Lakhani and Boudreau also will conduct basic 
empirical research on the appropriate contest design parameters that 
yield the most effective solutions in a tournament setting. This will 
enable the routine use of innovation tournaments as a problem solving 
approach within NASA and the rest of the public sector. Harvard will 
collaborate with TopCoder Inc., a company that administers contests 
in software architecture and development, to manage and conduct the 
tournaments. 

Lakhani and Boudreau have previously worked with challenge 
implementation companies to launch three experimental competitions 
using problems from the Harvard Medical School's Clinical and 
Translational Science Center and NASA's division of Space Life 
Sciences. Results from the experiments demonstrated the ability to 
deliver high performing solutions and extend the concept of 
innovation tournaments to scientific and engineering contexts. 

Founded in 2001, TopCoder provides a stable infrastructure for 
conducting competitions. Through its website, members obtain 
problems; submit solutions, judge submissions, and view results, 
scores and statistics. 

All member activities are tracked in real-time and performance 
statistics are made available for all to see. The website also 
enhances interaction through a "town square" with discussion boards 
and a wiki to share information. 

For additional information about the NASA Tournament Lab initiative, 
visit: 



http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/ntl 

	
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