NASA's Webb Telescope Passes Key Mission Design Review Milestone

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April 28, 2010

J.D. Harrington 
NASA Headquarters, Washington      
202-358-5241 
j.d.harrington@xxxxxxxx 

Lynn Chandler 
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. 
301-286-2806 
lynn.chandler-1@xxxxxxxx 

Sally Koris 
Northrop Grumman, Redondo Beach, Calif. 
310-812-4721 
sally.koris@xxxxxxx 

RELEASE: 10-099

NASA'S WEBB TELESCOPE PASSES KEY MISSION DESIGN REVIEW MILESTONE

WASHINGTON -- NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has passed its most 
significant mission milestone to date, the Mission Critical Design 
Review, or MCDR. This signifies the integrated observatory will meet 
all science and engineering requirements for its mission. 

"I'm delighted by this news and proud of the Webb program's great 
technical achievements," said Eric Smith, Webb telescope program 
scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "The independent team 
conducting the review confirmed the designs, hardware and test plans 
for Webb will deliver the fantastic capabilities always envisioned 
for NASA's next major space observatory. The scientific successor to 
Hubble is making great progress." 

NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, in Greenbelt, Md., manages the 
mission. Northrop Grumman, Redondo Beach, Calif., is leading the 
design and development effort. 

"This program landmark is the capstone of seven years of intense, 
focused effort on the part of NASA, Northrop Grumman and our program 
team members," said David DiCarlo, sector vice president and general 
manager of Northrop Grumman Space Systems. "We have always had high 
confidence that our observatory design would meet the goals of this 
pioneering science mission. This achievement testifies to that, as 
well as to our close working partnership with NASA." 

The MCDR encompassed all previous design reviews including the 
Integrated Science Instrument Module review in March 2009; the 
Optical Telescope Element review completed in October 2009; and the 
Sunshield review completed in January 2010. The project schedule will 
undergo a review during the next few months. The spacecraft design, 
which passed a preliminary review in 2009, will continue toward final 
approval next year. 

The review also brought together multiple modeling and analysis tools. 
Because the observatory is too large for validation by actual 
testing, complex models of how it will behave during launch and in 
space environments are being integrated. The models are compared with 
prior test and review results from the observatory's components. 

Although the MCDR approved the telescope design and gave the official 
go-ahead for manufacturing, hardware development on the mirror 
segments has been in progress for several years. Eighteen primary 
mirror segments are in the process of being polished and tested by 
Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. in Boulder, Colo. Manufacturing 
on the backplane, the structure that supports the mirror segments, is 
well underway at Alliant Techsystems, or ATK, in Magna, Utah. This 
month, ITT Corp. in Rochester, N.Y., demonstrated robotic mirror 
installation equipment designed to position segments on the 
backplane. The segments' position will be fine-tuned to tolerances of 
a fraction of the width of a human hair. The telescope's sunshield 
moved into its fabrication and testing phase earlier this year. 

The three major elements of Webb - the Integrated Science Instrument 
Module, Optical Telescope Element and the spacecraft itself - will 
proceed through hardware production, assembly and testing prior to 
delivery for observatory integration and testing scheduled to begin 
in 2012. 

The Webb is the premier next-generation space observatory for 
exploring deep space phenomena from distant galaxies to nearby 
planets and stars. The telescope will provide clues about the 
formation of the universe and the evolution of our own solar system, 
from the first light after the Big Bang to the formation of star 
systems capable of supporting life on planets like Earth. The 
telescope is a joint project of NASA, the European Space Agency and 
the Canadian Space Agency. 

For more information about the Webb telescope, visit: 



http://www.jwst.nasa.gov 

	
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