NASA's Orion Spacecraft Passes Significant Design Milestone

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Sept. 1, 2009

Grey Hautaluoma/Ashley Edwards 
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-0668/1756 
grey.hautaluoma-1@xxxxxxxx, ashley.edwards-1@xxxxxxxx 

Kylie Clem 
Johnson Space Center, Houston 
281-483-5111 
kylie.s.clem@xxxxxxxx 

Linda Singleton 
Lockheed Martin, Houston 
281-283-4219 
linda.singleton@xxxxxxxx 

RELEASE: 09-202

NASA'S ORION SPACECRAFT PASSES SIGNIFICANT DESIGN MILESTONE

HOUSTON -- NASA has taken a major step toward building the next crew 
exploration vehicle by completing the Orion Project's preliminary 
design review, or PDR. Orion is being designed to carry astronauts to 
the International Space Station and other destinations. 

The preliminary design review is one of a series of checkpoints that 
occurs in the design life cycle of a complex engineering project 
before hardware manufacturing can begin. As the review process 
progresses, details of the vehicle's design are assessed to ensure 
the overall system is safe and reliable for flight and meets all NASA 
mission requirements. 

The Orion features a capsule-shaped crew module designed for maximum 
crew operability and safety, a service module housing utility systems 
and propulsion components and a launch abort system for improved 
astronaut safety. The preliminary design review evaluated the 
vehicle's capability, as currently designed, to support three types 
of missions: flights to the International Space Station, weeklong 
missions to the moon and missions to the moon for up to 210 days. 

"This is the successful culmination of all of the design trade studies 
and activities to date," said Mark Geyer, manager of the Orion 
Project Office at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. "As a 
project, a program and an agency, we are reviewing the design 
maturity, strategy and plans for NASA's next human spacecraft and 
agreeing that this is the architecture we are going to build." 

Teams representing each subsystem of Orion conducted focused reviews 
from February to July before proceeding to the overall vehicle-level 
review. The preliminary design review lasted about two months and 
included reviewers from all 10 NASA field centers to evaluate the 
hundreds of design products delivered by the Lockheed Martin-led 
industry partnership. 

"The Orion vehicle design is much more mature than you might see on 
many programs at the PDR checkpoint because we have worked so closely 
with our NASA counterparts every step of the way during the vehicle 
design phase," said Cleon Lacefield, vice president and Orion project 
manager at Lockheed Martin in Denver. "To date we have completed more 
than 300 technical reviews, 100 peer reviews and 18 subsystem design 
reviews." 

The PDR process culminated with a review board that concluded Aug. 31 
and established the basis for proceeding to the critical design phase 
of Orion. Participants identified technical and management challenges 
and addressed ways to reduce potential risks as the project goes 
forward. 

NASA will continue the review process with an independent agency-level 
evaluation to validate the PDR results and gain formal approval to 
transition the project into the next life cycle phase. 

For more information about the Orion crew capsule, visit: 



http://www.nasa.gov/orion 

	
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