NASA Issues Environmental Impact Statement for Constellation

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Jan. 30, 2008

Beth Dickey/Stephanie Schierholz
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-2087/4997
beth.dickey-1@xxxxxxxx, stephanie.schierholz@xxxxxxxx

Lynnette Madison
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
lynnette.b.madison@xxxxxxxx

RELEASE: 08-028

NASA ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR CONSTELLATION

WASHINGTON - NASA issued an environmental impact statement for the 
Constellation Program Jan. 10. 

NASA's Constellation Program is developing a space transportation 
system that is designed to return humans to the moon by 2020. The 
Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement concludes that 
localized and global environmental impacts associated with 
implementing the program would be comparable to past or ongoing NASA 
activities. 

The National Environmental Policy Act requires federal agencies to 
prepare an environmental impact statement for major federal actions 
that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment. 
Federal agencies consider potential environmental impacts of their 
proposed actions before deciding whether and how to proceed. 

The statement examines the effects of development, testing and 
operation of spacecraft and support systems associated with 
Constellation Program activities through the early 2020s. NASA plans 
to use multiple government and contractor facilities in implementing 
the program. The program components to be developed include the Orion 
crew exploration vehicle, the Ares I crew launch vehicle, the Ares V 
cargo launch vehicle, the Altair lunar lander and other cargo 
systems. Orion will launch atop the Ares I and be capable of docking 
with the International Space Station or with cargo launched to low 
Earth orbit by the Ares V for transit to the moon, or future missions 
to Mars. 

Because the Constellation Program will be based largely upon 
components and facilities used by the Space Shuttle Program, the 
potential environmental impacts are expected to be similar. The 
principal activities associated with Constellation that could result 
in potential environmental impacts include rocket engine tests, 
rocket launches, construction of new facilities and modifications to 
existing facilities. 

In preparing the statement, NASA published a notice of intent in the 
Federal Register on Sept. 26, 2006. NASA held public scoping meetings 
to invite comment on environmental concerns of program alternatives 
on Oct. 18, 2006, in Cocoa, Fla., on Oct. 20, 2006, in Washington; 
and on Oct. 24, 2006, in Salt Lake City. NASA also solicited comments 
from federal, state, and local agencies and other interested parties. 
The public scoping period ended Nov. 13, 2006. NASA also published a 
draft environmental impact statement and took public comment on the 
draft in August and September 2007. 

Publicly identified issues resulting from the scoping meetings include 
the economic impact of the Constellation Program on local jobs near 
NASA centers, risks to the public through launch and reentry of the 
Orion spacecraft, noise associated with launch events and impacts to 
animals in the Kennedy Space Center, Fla., area from construction and 
launch activities. Other issues included the socio-economic impacts 
of decommissioning the space shuttle and implementing the 
Constellation Program. 

The Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement contains an 
appendix that lists public comments and NASA's responses. NASA 
expects to provide a formal record of decision for the Constellation 
Program in late spring 2008. 

The impact statement is available at all NASA centers and on the Web 
at: 

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/main/peis.html 

For information about NASA's Constellation Program, visit: 

http://www.nasa.gov/constellation/

	
-end-



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