NASA's Stennis Space Center Marks New Chapter in Space Exploration

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Aug. 23, 2007

Melissa Mathews/Beth Dickey
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-1272/2087
melissa.mathews-1@xxxxxxxx, beth.dickey-1@xxxxxxxx

Paul Foerman 
Stennis Space Center, Miss.
228-688-1880 
paul.foerman-1@xxxxxxxx

RELEASE: 07-180

NASA'S STENNIS SPACE CENTER MARKS NEW CHAPTER IN SPACE EXPLORATION

BAY ST. LOUIS, Miss. - NASA's Stennis Space Center broke ground 
Thursday for a new rocket engine test stand that will provide 
altitude testing for the J-2X engine. The engine will power the upper 
stages of NASA's Ares I and Ares V rockets.

NASA Deputy Administrator Shana Dale was joined by Mississippi Gov. 
Haley Barbour, U.S. Sen. Thad Cochran, U.S. Sen. Trent Lott and U.S. 
Rep. Gene Taylor for the landmark occasion. Also participating were 
NASA Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems Scott Horowitz 
and Stennis Center Director Richard Gilbrech, recently named to 
succeed Horowitz, who plans to leave NASA in October. Pratt & Whitney 
Rocketdyne President Jim Maser took part as well. 

"Groundbreakings are about new beginnings," said Dale. "The first 
stand was erected at Stennis to test the Saturn V rocket of the 
Apollo program. Testing of the space shuttle engines began here in 
the mid 1970s. And today, we're breaking ground for a new test stand, 
for the new spacecraft of a new era of exploration."

The Ares I and Ares V rockets are being developed as part of NASA's 
Constellation Program. Constellation spacecraft will be used to send 
astronauts to the International Space Station, return humans to the 
moon, and eventually journey to Mars. 

"This is our generation's turn, our time to go to the moon," said 
Gilbrech. "One of the key steps is building the A-3 test stand. The 
J-2X engine has a unique set of test requirements. The best way to 
meet them is with the A-3."

The A-3 stand is the first large test stand to be built at Stennis 
since it opened in the 1960s. The new test stand will be a 
300-foot-tall, open steel frame structure located south of the 
existing A-1 test stand. Its 19-acre site in Stennis' A Complex will 
include a test control center, propellant barge docks and access 
roadways. The test stand will allow engineers to simulate conditions 
at different altitudes by generating steam to reduce pressure in the 
test cell. Testing on the A-3 stand is scheduled to begin in late 
2010.

In November 2006, Stennis' existing A-1 stand was handed over to the 
Constellation Program for testing the J-2X engine. Tests on J-2X 
components are set to begin later in 2007.

"The engines will be assembled here at Stennis, then subjected to 
rigorous, expert testing," Dale said. "After that, those engines and 
the rockets they will power will travel to Cape Canaveral. Then the 
finished spacecraft will lift off, headed for a new destination and a 
new era of exploration."

A graphic of the future A-3 test stand, along with all of the latest 
information about NASA's Constellation Program, is available at:

http://www.nasa.gov/constellation 

	
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