NASA Issues Draft Constellation Environmental Impact Statement

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Aug. 13, 2007

Beth Dickey/Melissa Mathews
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-2087/1272
beth.dickey-1@xxxxxxxx, melissa.mathews-1@xxxxxxxx

Kelly Humphries/Lynnette Madison
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
kelly.o.humphries@xxxxxxxx

RELEASE: 07-200

NASA ISSUES DRAFT CONSTELLATION ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT

WASHINGTON -- NASA has issued a draft environmental impact statement 
on potential environmental impacts associated with the Constellation 
Program.

NASA's Constellation Program is developing a space transportation 
system that is designed to return humans to the moon by 2020. The 
Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement concludes that 
localized and global environmental impacts associated with 
implementing the Constellation Program would be comparable to past or 
ongoing NASA activities. 

The National Environmental Policy Act requires federal agencies to 
prepare an environmental impact statement for major federal actions 
that may significantly affect the quality of the human environment. 
Federal agencies must consider potential environmental impacts of 
their proposed actions before deciding whether and how to proceed.

This draft examines the effects of development, testing and operation 
of spacecraft and support systems associated with Constellation 
Program activities through the early 2020s. NASA plans to use 
multiple government and contractor facilities in implementing the 
program. The spacecraft to be developed include the Orion crew 
exploration vehicle, the Ares I crew launch vehicle, the Ares V cargo 
launch vehicle, the lunar lander, and other cargo systems. Orion, 
launched atop the Ares I, would be capable of docking with the 
International Space Station or with cargo launched to low Earth orbit 
by the Ares V for transit to the moon or future missions to Mars.

Since the Constellation Program will be based largely upon components 
and facilities used in the Space Shuttle Program, the potential 
environmental impacts are expected to be similar. The principal 
activities associated with Constellation that could result in 
potential environmental impacts include rocket engine tests, rocket 
launches, construction of new facilities and modifications to 
existing facilities. 

In preparing this draft, NASA published a notice of intent in the 
Federal Register on Sept. 26, 2006. NASA held public scoping meetings 
to invite input on environmental concerns of program alternatives on 
Oct. 18, 2006, in Cocoa, Fla.; on Oct. 20, 2006, in Washington; and 
on Oct. 24, 2006, in Salt Lake City. NASA also solicited comments 
from federal, state, and local agencies and other interested parties. 
The public scoping period ended Nov. 13, 2006. 

Publicly identified issues resulting from the scoping meetings include 
the economic impact of the Constellation Program on local jobs near 
NASA centers, risks to the public through launch and reentry of the 
Orion spacecraft, noise associated with launch events and impacts to 
animal species in the Kennedy Space Center, Fla., area from 
construction and launch activities. Other issues included the 
socio-economic impacts of decommissioning the space shuttle and 
implementing the Constellation Program.

NASA will accept public comments on the Draft Programmatic 
Environmental Impact Statement through September 2007. The final 
environmental impact statement is expected to be complete by Spring 
2008. An appendix in the final statement will include public comments 
and NASA's responses. NASA expects to provide a formal record of 
decision for the Constellation Program in late Spring 2008. 

The draft statement is available at all NASA centers and on the 
Internet at:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/main/peis.html

For information about NASA's Constellation Program, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/constellation/

	
-end-



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