NASA Awards Heat Shield Material Contracts for Orion Spacecraft

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May 4, 2007

Melissa Mathews/Beth Dickey
Headquarters, Washington 
202-358-1272/2087

John Bluck
Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.
650-604-5026 

CONTRACT RELEASE: C07-23

NASA AWARDS HEAT SHIELD MATERIAL CONTRACTS FOR ORION SPACECRAFT

WASHINGTON - NASA has selected The Boeing Company, Huntington Beach, 
Calif., and Textron Systems, Wilmington, Mass., to develop alternate 
heat shield materials for the Orion crew exploration spacecraft.

The two contracts for Alternate Block 2 Thermal Protection System 
(TPS) Materials and Heat Shield Systems Advanced Development will 
support development and testing of three alternative heat shield 
materials, designs and manufacturing processes. Under the contracts, 
the companies will work to ensure the technologies are mature enough 
to become viable backups if there are difficulties with the primary 
material.

NASA's Constellation Program is developing Orion as America's primary 
vehicle for future human space exploration. Orion will carry 
astronauts to the International Space Station by 2015, with a goal of 
landing astronauts on the moon no later than 2020. The Orion TPS 
Advanced Development Project, led by Ames Research Center, Moffett 
Field, Calif., was established to develop a heat shield to protect 
Orion during its return from low-Earth orbit or the moon.

In September 2006, Boeing was awarded a contract to develop the 
primary heat shield material, Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator 
(PICA), manufactured by its subcontractor, Fiber Materials, Inc., 
Biddeford, Maine. The alternate materials will be developed fully 
only if the primary material does not perform to Orion Project 
specifications. NASA will assess and evaluate all of the Alternate 
Block 2 TPS materials through initial testing and select the most 
promising of the materials for further development, if needed.

The Alternate Block 2 contract awarded to Boeing has an approximate 
value of $10 million, including all options, and calls for Boeing to 
perform early investigation of a proprietary material, the Boeing 
Phenolic Ablator (BPA).

The contract awarded to Textron has a value of approximately $24 
million, including all options, and calls for Textron Systems to 
perform early investigation of two proprietary material options, 
Avcoat (used on Apollo) and Dual Layer. 

Each contract has a 16-month performance period from May 4, 2007, 
until Aug. 31, 2008.

For more information about the Orion heat shield, see: 

http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/research/humaninspace/cevheatshield.html  

For information about Orion, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/orion  

For information about NASA and agency programs, please visit:

http://www.nasa.gov 

	
-end-



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