The patch titled
writeback: add trace event for balance_dirty_pages()
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
writeback-add-trace-event-for-balance_dirty_pages.patch
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Subject: writeback: add trace event for balance_dirty_pages()
From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Here is an interesting test to verify the theory with
balance_dirty_pages() tracing. On a partition that can do ~60MB/s, a
sparse file is created and 4 rsync tasks with different write bandwidth
started:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/1T bs=1M count=1 seek=1024000
echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/writeback/balance_dirty_pages/enable
rsync localhost:/mnt/1T /mnt/a --bwlimit 10000&
rsync localhost:/mnt/1T /mnt/A --bwlimit 10000&
rsync localhost:/mnt/1T /mnt/b --bwlimit 20000&
rsync localhost:/mnt/1T /mnt/c --bwlimit 30000&
Trace outputs within 0.1 second, grouped by tasks:
rsync-3824 [004] 15002.076447: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=15% limit=130876 gap=5340 dirtied=192 pause=20
rsync-3822 [003] 15002.091701: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=15% limit=130777 gap=5113 dirtied=192 pause=20
rsync-3821 [006] 15002.004667: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=30% limit=129570 gap=3714 dirtied=64 pause=8
rsync-3821 [006] 15002.012654: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=30% limit=129589 gap=3733 dirtied=64 pause=8
rsync-3821 [006] 15002.021838: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=30% limit=129604 gap=3748 dirtied=64 pause=8
rsync-3821 [004] 15002.091193: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=29% limit=129583 gap=3983 dirtied=64 pause=8
rsync-3821 [004] 15002.102729: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=29% limit=129594 gap=3802 dirtied=64 pause=8
rsync-3821 [000] 15002.109252: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=29% limit=129619 gap=3827 dirtied=64 pause=8
rsync-3823 [002] 15002.009029: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128762 gap=2842 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [002] 15002.021598: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128813 gap=3021 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [003] 15002.032973: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128805 gap=2885 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [003] 15002.048800: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128823 gap=2967 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [003] 15002.060728: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128821 gap=3221 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [000] 15002.073152: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128825 gap=3225 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [005] 15002.090111: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128782 gap=3214 dirtied=64 pause=12
rsync-3823 [004] 15002.102520: balance_dirty_pages: bdi=btrfs-2 weight=39% limit=128764 gap=3036 dirtied=64 pause=12
The data vividly show that
- the heaviest writer is throttled a bit (weight=39%)
- the lighter writers run at full speed (weight=15%,15%,30%)
rsync is smart enough to compensate for the in-kernel pause time
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Richard Kennedy <richard@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michael Rubin <mrubin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/trace/events/writeback.h | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
mm/page-writeback.c | 6 ++
2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff -puN include/trace/events/writeback.h~writeback-add-trace-event-for-balance_dirty_pages include/trace/events/writeback.h
--- a/include/trace/events/writeback.h~writeback-add-trace-event-for-balance_dirty_pages
+++ a/include/trace/events/writeback.h
@@ -147,11 +147,66 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(wbc_class, name, \
DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writeback_start);
DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writeback_written);
DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writeback_wait);
-DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_balance_dirty_start);
-DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_balance_dirty_written);
-DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_balance_dirty_wait);
DEFINE_WBC_EVENT(wbc_writepage);
+#define BDP_PERCENT(a, b, c) ((__entry->a - __entry->b) * 100 * c + \
+ __entry->bdi_limit/2) / (__entry->bdi_limit|1)
+TRACE_EVENT(balance_dirty_pages,
+
+ TP_PROTO(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ long bdi_dirty,
+ long bdi_limit,
+ long task_limit,
+ long pages_dirtied,
+ long pause),
+
+ TP_ARGS(bdi, bdi_dirty, bdi_limit, task_limit,
+ pages_dirtied, pause),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __array(char, bdi, 32)
+ __field(long, bdi_dirty)
+ __field(long, bdi_limit)
+ __field(long, task_limit)
+ __field(long, pages_dirtied)
+ __field(long, pause)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ strlcpy(__entry->bdi, dev_name(bdi->dev), 32);
+ __entry->bdi_dirty = bdi_dirty;
+ __entry->bdi_limit = bdi_limit;
+ __entry->task_limit = task_limit;
+ __entry->pages_dirtied = pages_dirtied;
+ __entry->pause = pause * 1000 / HZ;
+ ),
+
+
+ /*
+ * [..................soft throttling range.........]
+ * ^ |<=========== bdi_gap =========>|
+ * background_thresh |<== task_gap ==>|
+ * -------------------|-------+----------------|--------------|
+ * (bdi_limit * 7/8)^ ^bdi_dirty ^task_limit ^bdi_limit
+ *
+ * Reasonable large gaps help produce smooth pause times.
+ */
+ TP_printk("bdi=%s bdi_dirty=%lu bdi_limit=%lu task_limit=%lu "
+ "task_weight=%ld%% task_gap=%ld%% bdi_gap=%ld%% "
+ "pages_dirtied=%lu pause=%lu",
+ __entry->bdi,
+ __entry->bdi_dirty,
+ __entry->bdi_limit,
+ __entry->task_limit,
+ /* task weight: proportion of recent dirtied pages */
+ BDP_PERCENT(bdi_limit, task_limit, TASK_SOFT_DIRTY_LIMIT),
+ BDP_PERCENT(task_limit, bdi_dirty, TASK_SOFT_DIRTY_LIMIT),
+ BDP_PERCENT(bdi_limit, bdi_dirty, BDI_SOFT_DIRTY_LIMIT),
+ __entry->pages_dirtied,
+ __entry->pause
+ )
+);
+
DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(writeback_congest_waited_template,
TP_PROTO(unsigned int usec_timeout, unsigned int usec_delayed),
diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~writeback-add-trace-event-for-balance_dirty_pages mm/page-writeback.c
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c~writeback-add-trace-event-for-balance_dirty_pages
+++ a/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -629,6 +629,12 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct a
pause = clamp_val(pause, 1, HZ/10);
pause:
+ trace_balance_dirty_pages(bdi,
+ bdi_dirty,
+ bdi_thresh,
+ task_thresh,
+ pages_dirtied,
+ pause);
bdi_update_write_bandwidth(bdi, &bw_time, &bw_written);
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
io_schedule_timeout(pause);
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx are
linux-next.patch
writeback-integrated-background-writeback-work.patch
writeback-trace-wakeup-event-for-background-writeback.patch
writeback-stop-background-kupdate-works-from-livelocking-other-works.patch
writeback-stop-background-kupdate-works-from-livelocking-other-works-update.patch
writeback-avoid-livelocking-wb_sync_all-writeback.patch
writeback-avoid-livelocking-wb_sync_all-writeback-update.patch
writeback-check-skipped-pages-on-wb_sync_all.patch
writeback-check-skipped-pages-on-wb_sync_all-update.patch
writeback-check-skipped-pages-on-wb_sync_all-update-fix.patch
writeback-io-less-balance_dirty_pages.patch
writeback-consolidate-variable-names-in-balance_dirty_pages.patch
writeback-per-task-rate-limit-on-balance_dirty_pages.patch
writeback-per-task-rate-limit-on-balance_dirty_pages-fix.patch
writeback-prevent-duplicate-balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited-calls.patch
writeback-account-per-bdi-accumulated-written-pages.patch
writeback-bdi-write-bandwidth-estimation.patch
writeback-show-bdi-write-bandwidth-in-debugfs.patch
writeback-quit-throttling-when-bdi-dirty-pages-dropped-low.patch
writeback-reduce-per-bdi-dirty-threshold-ramp-up-time.patch
writeback-make-reasonable-gap-between-the-dirty-background-thresholds.patch
writeback-scale-down-max-throttle-bandwidth-on-concurrent-dirtiers.patch
writeback-add-trace-event-for-balance_dirty_pages.patch
writeback-make-nr_to_write-a-per-file-limit.patch
mm-page-writebackc-fix-__set_page_dirty_no_writeback-return-value.patch
mm-find_get_pages_contig-fixlet.patch
mm-smaps-export-mlock-information.patch
memcg-add-page_cgroup-flags-for-dirty-page-tracking.patch
memcg-document-cgroup-dirty-memory-interfaces.patch
memcg-document-cgroup-dirty-memory-interfaces-fix.patch
memcg-create-extensible-page-stat-update-routines.patch
memcg-add-lock-to-synchronize-page-accounting-and-migration.patch
writeback-create-dirty_info-structure.patch
memcg-add-dirty-page-accounting-infrastructure.patch
memcg-add-kernel-calls-for-memcg-dirty-page-stats.patch
memcg-add-dirty-limits-to-mem_cgroup.patch
memcg-add-dirty-limits-to-mem_cgroup-use-native-word-to-represent-dirtyable-pages.patch
memcg-add-dirty-limits-to-mem_cgroup-catch-negative-per-cpu-sums-in-dirty-info.patch
memcg-add-dirty-limits-to-mem_cgroup-avoid-overflow-in-memcg_hierarchical_free_pages.patch
memcg-add-dirty-limits-to-mem_cgroup-correct-memcg_hierarchical_free_pages-return-type.patch
memcg-add-dirty-limits-to-mem_cgroup-avoid-free-overflow-in-memcg_hierarchical_free_pages.patch
memcg-cpu-hotplug-lockdep-warning-fix.patch
memcg-add-cgroupfs-interface-to-memcg-dirty-limits.patch
memcg-break-out-event-counters-from-other-stats.patch
memcg-check-memcg-dirty-limits-in-page-writeback.patch
memcg-use-native-word-page-statistics-counters.patch
memcg-use-native-word-page-statistics-counters-fix.patch
memcg-add-mem_cgroup-parameter-to-mem_cgroup_page_stat.patch
memcg-pass-mem_cgroup-to-mem_cgroup_dirty_info.patch
memcg-make-throttle_vm_writeout-memcg-aware.patch
memcg-make-throttle_vm_writeout-memcg-aware-fix.patch
memcg-simplify-mem_cgroup_page_stat.patch
memcg-simplify-mem_cgroup_dirty_info.patch
memcg-make-mem_cgroup_page_stat-return-value-unsigned.patch
memcg-use-zalloc-rather-than-mallocmemset.patch
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