The patch titled ksm: break cow once unshared has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is ksm-break-cow-once-unshared.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** See http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this The current -mm tree may be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/ ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: ksm: break cow once unshared From: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> We kept agreeing not to bother about the unswappable shared KSM pages which later become unshared by others: observation suggests they're not a significant proportion. But they are disadvantageous, and it is easier to break COW to replace them by swappable pages, than offer statistics to show that they don't matter; then we can stop worrying about them. Doing this in ksm_do_scan, they don't go through cmp_and_merge_page on this pass: give them a good chance of getting into the unstable tree on the next pass, or back into the stable, by computing checksum now. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Izik Eidus <ieidus@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/ksm.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff -puN mm/ksm.c~ksm-break-cow-once-unshared mm/ksm.c --- a/mm/ksm.c~ksm-break-cow-once-unshared +++ a/mm/ksm.c @@ -1275,6 +1275,14 @@ static void ksm_do_scan(unsigned int sca return; if (!PageKsm(page) || !in_stable_tree(rmap_item)) cmp_and_merge_page(page, rmap_item); + else if (page_mapcount(page) == 1) { + /* + * Replace now-unshared ksm page by ordinary page. + */ + break_cow(rmap_item->mm, rmap_item->address); + remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + rmap_item->oldchecksum = calc_checksum(page); + } put_page(page); } } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from hugh.dickins@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are acpi-fix-null-bug-for-hid-uid-string.patch mm-oom-analysis-add-shmem-vmstat.patch ksm-add-mmu_notifier-set_pte_at_notify.patch ksm-first-tidy-up-madvise_vma.patch ksm-define-madv_mergeable-and-madv_unmergeable.patch ksm-the-mm-interface-to-ksm.patch ksm-no-debug-in-page_dup_rmap.patch ksm-identify-pageksm-pages.patch ksm-kernel-samepage-merging.patch ksm-prevent-mremap-move-poisoning.patch ksm-change-copyright-message.patch ksm-change-ksm-nice-level-to-be-5.patch ksm-rename-kernel_pages_allocated.patch ksm-move-pages_sharing-updates.patch ksm-pages_unshared-and-pages_volatile.patch ksm-break-cow-once-unshared.patch ksm-keep-quiet-while-list-empty.patch ksm-five-little-cleanups.patch ksm-fix-endless-loop-on-oom.patch ksm-distribute-remove_mm_from_lists.patch ksm-fix-oom-deadlock.patch ksm-sysfs-and-defaults.patch ksm-add-some-documentation.patch ksm-remove-vm_mergeable_flags.patch getrusage-fill-ru_maxrss-value.patch getrusage-fill-ru_maxrss-value-update.patch ramfs-move-ramfs_magic-to-include-linux-magich.patch memory-controller-soft-limit-organize-cgroups-v9-fix.patch prio_tree-debugging-patch.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html