The patch titled
mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages
has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is
mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages.patch
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*** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***
See http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find
out what to do about this
The current -mm tree may be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/
------------------------------------------------------
Subject: mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages
From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
A series of patches to enhance the /proc/pagemap interface and to add a
userspace executable which can be used to present the pagemap data.
Export 10 more flags to end users (and more for kernel developers):
11. KPF_MMAP (pseudo flag) memory mapped page
12. KPF_ANON (pseudo flag) memory mapped page (anonymous)
13. KPF_SWAPCACHE page is in swap cache
14. KPF_SWAPBACKED page is swap/RAM backed
15. KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (*)
16. KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (*)
17. KPF_HUGE hugeTLB pages
18. KPF_UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable LRU list
19. KPF_HWPOISON hardware detected corruption
20. KPF_NOPAGE (pseudo flag) no page frame at the address
(*) For compound pages, exporting _both_ head/tail info enables
users to tell where a compound page starts/ends, and its order.
a simple demo of the page-types tool
# ./page-types -h
page-types [options]
-r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers
-a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages
-b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits
-l|--list Show page details in ranges
-L|--list-each Show page details one by one
-N|--no-summary Don't show summay info
-h|--help Show this usage message
addr-spec:
N one page at offset N (unit: pages)
N+M pages range from N to N+M-1
N,M pages range from N to M-1
N, pages range from N to end
,M pages range from 0 to M
bits-spec:
bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0
bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1
bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1
=bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2)
bit-names:
locked error referenced uptodate
dirty lru active slab
writeback reclaim buddy mmap
anonymous swapcache swapbacked compound_head
compound_tail huge unevictable hwpoison
nopage reserved(r) mlocked(r) mappedtodisk(r)
private(r) private_2(r) owner_private(r) arch(r)
uncached(r) readahead(o) slob_free(o) slub_frozen(o)
slub_debug(o)
(r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits
# ./page-types
flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000000 487369 1903 _________________________________
0x0000000000000014 5 0 __R_D____________________________ referenced,dirty
0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru
0x0000000000000024 34 0 __R__l___________________________ referenced,lru
0x0000000000000028 3838 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru
0x0001000000000028 48 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead
0x000000000000002c 6478 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru
0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead
0x0000000000000040 8344 32 ______A__________________________ active
0x0000000000000060 1 0 _____lA__________________________ lru,active
0x0000000000000068 348 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active
0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x000000000000006c 988 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active
0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x0000000000000400 503 1 __________B______________________ buddy
0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap
0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap
0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap
0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked
0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous
0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000586c 30 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
total 513968 2007
# ./page-types -r
flags page-count MB symbolic-flags long-symbolic-flags
0x0000000000000000 468002 1828 _________________________________
0x0000000100000000 19102 74 _____________________r___________ reserved
0x0000000000008000 41 0 _______________H_________________ compound_head
0x0000000000010000 188 0 ________________T________________ compound_tail
0x0000000000008014 1 0 __R_D__________H_________________ referenced,dirty,compound_head
0x0000000000010014 4 0 __R_D___________T________________ referenced,dirty,compound_tail
0x0000000000000020 1 0 _____l___________________________ lru
0x0000000800000024 34 0 __R__l__________________P________ referenced,lru,private
0x0000000000000028 3794 14 ___U_l___________________________ uptodate,lru
0x0001000000000028 46 0 ___U_l_______________________I___ uptodate,lru,readahead
0x0000000400000028 44 0 ___U_l_________________d_________ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk
0x0001000400000028 2 0 ___U_l_________________d_____I___ uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk,readahead
0x000000000000002c 6434 25 __RU_l___________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru
0x000100000000002c 47 0 __RU_l_______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,readahead
0x000000040000002c 14 0 __RU_l_________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mappedtodisk
0x000000080000002c 30 0 __RU_l__________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,private
0x0000000800000040 8124 31 ______A_________________P________ active,private
0x0000000000000040 219 0 ______A__________________________ active
0x0000000800000060 1 0 _____lA_________________P________ lru,active,private
0x0000000000000068 322 1 ___U_lA__________________________ uptodate,lru,active
0x0001000000000068 12 0 ___U_lA______________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x0000000400000068 13 0 ___U_lA________________d_________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
0x0000000800000068 12 0 ___U_lA_________________P________ uptodate,lru,active,private
0x000000000000006c 977 3 __RU_lA__________________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active
0x000100000000006c 48 0 __RU_lA______________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,readahead
0x000000040000006c 5 0 __RU_lA________________d_________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk
0x000000080000006c 3 0 __RU_lA_________________P________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,private
0x0000000c0000006c 3 0 __RU_lA________________dP________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private
0x0000000c00000068 1 0 ___U_lA________________dP________ uptodate,lru,active,mappedtodisk,private
0x0000000000004078 1 0 ___UDlA_______b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x000000000000407c 34 0 __RUDlA_______b__________________ referenced,uptodate,dirty,lru,active,swapbacked
0x0000000000000400 538 2 __________B______________________ buddy
0x0000000000000804 1 0 __R________M_____________________ referenced,mmap
0x0000000000000828 1029 4 ___U_l_____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,mmap
0x0001000000000828 43 0 ___U_l_____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000082c 382 1 __RU_l_____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap
0x000100000000082c 12 0 __RU_l_____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000000868 192 0 ___U_lA____M_____________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x0001000000000868 12 0 ___U_lA____M_________________I___ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x000000000000086c 800 3 __RU_lA____M_____________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap
0x000100000000086c 31 0 __RU_lA____M_________________I___ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,readahead
0x0000000000004878 2 0 ___UDlA____M__b__________________ uptodate,dirty,lru,active,mmap,swapbacked
0x0000000000001000 492 1 ____________a____________________ anonymous
0x0000000000005008 2 0 ___U________a_b__________________ uptodate,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005808 4 0 ___U_______Ma_b__________________ uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000580c 1 0 __RU_______Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x0000000000005868 2839 11 ___U_lA____Ma_b__________________ uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
0x000000000000586c 29 0 __RU_lA____Ma_b__________________ referenced,uptodate,lru,active,mmap,anonymous,swapbacked
total 513968 2007
# ./page-types --raw --list --no-summary --bits reserved
offset count flags
0 15 _____________________r___________
31 4 _____________________r___________
159 97 _____________________r___________
4096 2067 _____________________r___________
6752 2390 _____________________r___________
9355 3 _____________________r___________
9728 14526 _____________________r___________
This patch:
Introduce PageHuge(), which identifies huge/gigantic pages by their
dedicated compound destructor functions.
Also move prep_compound_gigantic_page() to hugetlb.c and make
__free_pages_ok() non-static.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/mm.h | 9 +++
mm/hugetlb.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
mm/internal.h | 6 +-
mm/page_alloc.c | 21 ---------
4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
diff -puN include/linux/mm.h~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages include/linux/mm.h
--- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages
+++ a/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -355,6 +355,15 @@ static inline void set_compound_order(st
page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
+int PageHuge(struct page *page);
+#else
+static inline int PageHuge(struct page *page)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
* mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
diff -puN mm/hugetlb.c~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages mm/hugetlb.c
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages
+++ a/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -578,39 +578,9 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *
hugetlb_put_quota(mapping, 1);
}
-/*
- * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters
- * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion.
- * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
- */
-static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, int delta)
+static void free_gigantic_page(struct page *page)
{
- static int prev_nid;
- int nid = prev_nid;
- int ret = 0;
-
- VM_BUG_ON(delta != -1 && delta != 1);
- do {
- nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
- if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
- nid = first_node(node_online_map);
-
- /* To shrink on this node, there must be a surplus page */
- if (delta < 0 && !h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
- continue;
- /* Surplus cannot exceed the total number of pages */
- if (delta > 0 && h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >=
- h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid])
- continue;
-
- h->surplus_huge_pages += delta;
- h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta;
- ret = 1;
- break;
- } while (nid != prev_nid);
-
- prev_nid = nid;
- return ret;
+ __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page));
}
static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid)
@@ -623,6 +593,35 @@ static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hs
put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
}
+static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
+{
+ int i;
+ int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+ struct page *p = page + 1;
+
+ set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_gigantic_page);
+ set_compound_order(page, order);
+ __SetPageHead(page);
+ for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
+ __SetPageTail(p);
+ p->first_page = page;
+ }
+}
+
+int PageHuge(struct page *page)
+{
+ compound_page_dtor *dtor;
+
+ if (!PageCompound(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ page = compound_head(page);
+ dtor = get_compound_page_dtor(page);
+
+ return dtor == free_huge_page ||
+ dtor == free_gigantic_page;
+}
+
static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
{
struct page *page;
@@ -1140,6 +1139,41 @@ static inline void try_to_free_low(struc
}
#endif
+/*
+ * Increment or decrement surplus_huge_pages. Keep node-specific counters
+ * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion.
+ * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
+ */
+static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, int delta)
+{
+ static int prev_nid;
+ int nid = prev_nid;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(delta != -1 && delta != 1);
+ do {
+ nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
+ if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
+ nid = first_node(node_online_map);
+
+ /* To shrink on this node, there must be a surplus page */
+ if (delta < 0 && !h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
+ continue;
+ /* Surplus cannot exceed the total number of pages */
+ if (delta > 0 && h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >=
+ h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid])
+ continue;
+
+ h->surplus_huge_pages += delta;
+ h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta;
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ } while (nid != prev_nid);
+
+ prev_nid = nid;
+ return ret;
+}
+
#define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages)
static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count)
{
diff -puN mm/internal.h~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages mm/internal.h
--- a/mm/internal.h~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages
+++ a/mm/internal.h
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
-extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
-extern void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
-
static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
{
atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
@@ -51,6 +48,9 @@ extern void putback_lru_page(struct page
*/
extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+extern void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
+extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
+
/*
* function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages mm/page_alloc.c
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
int pageblock_order __read_mostly;
#endif
-static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
-
/*
* results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl:
* 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high)
@@ -304,23 +302,6 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *pag
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
-void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
-{
- int i;
- int nr_pages = 1 << order;
- struct page *p = page + 1;
-
- set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page);
- set_compound_order(page, order);
- __SetPageHead(page);
- for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, i)) {
- __SetPageTail(p);
- p->first_page = page;
- }
-}
-#endif
-
static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
{
int i;
@@ -570,7 +551,7 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *z
spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
}
-static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
+void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx are
origin.patch
linux-next.patch
readahead-make-mmap_miss-an-unsigned-int.patch
readahead-move-max_sane_readahead-calls-into-force_page_cache_readahead.patch
readahead-apply-max_sane_readahead-limit-in-ondemand_readahead.patch
readahead-remove-one-unnecessary-radix-tree-lookup.patch
readahead-increase-interleaved-readahead-size.patch
readahead-remove-sync-async-readahead-call-dependency.patch
readahead-clean-up-and-simplify-the-code-for-filemap-page-fault-readahead.patch
readahead-sequential-mmap-readahead.patch
readahead-enforce-full-readahead-size-on-async-mmap-readahead.patch
readahead-record-mmap-read-around-states-in-file_ra_state.patch
radix-tree-add-radix_tree_prev_hole.patch
readahead-move-the-random-read-case-to-bottom.patch
readahead-introduce-context-readahead-algorithm.patch
readahead-introduce-context-readahead-algorithm-update.patch
readahead-remove-redundant-test-in-shrink_readahead_size_eio.patch
readahead-enforce-full-sync-mmap-readahead-size.patch
mm-introduce-pagehuge-for-testing-huge-gigantic-pages.patch
slob-use-pg_slab-for-identifying-slob-pages.patch
proc-kpagecount-kpageflags-code-cleanup.patch
proc-export-more-page-flags-in-proc-kpageflags.patch
pagemap-document-clarifications.patch
pagemap-document-9-more-exported-page-flags.patch
pagemap-add-page-types-tool.patch
pagemap-export-pg_hwpoison.patch
vmscan-cleanup-the-scan-batching-code.patch
vmscan-dont-export-nr_saved_scan-in-proc-zoneinfo.patch
vmscan-zvc-updates-in-shrink_active_list-can-be-done-once.patch
inotify-reimplement-inotify-using-fsnotify-report-rounded-up-event-size-to-user-space.patch
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