The patch titled Properly account for freed pages in free_pages_bulk() and when allocating high-order pages in buffered_rmqueue() V2 has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is page-allocator-update-nr_free_pages-only-as-necessary-fix.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** See http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this The current -mm tree may be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/ ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: Properly account for freed pages in free_pages_bulk() and when allocating high-order pages in buffered_rmqueue() V2 From: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> free_pages_bulk() updates the number of free pages in the zone but it is assuming that the pages being freed are order-0. While this is currently always true, it's wrong to assume the order is 0. This patch fixes the problem. buffered_rmqueue() is not updating NR_FREE_PAGES when allocating pages with __rmqueue(). As a result, high-order allocation will appear to increase the number of free pages leading to the situation where the free page count exceeds available RAM. This patch accounts for those allocated pages properly. This is a fix for page-allocator-update-nr_free_pages-only-as-necessary.patch. Changelog since V1 o Change 1UL to 1 as it's unnecessary in this case to be unsigned long Reported-by: Zhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@xxxxxx> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~page-allocator-update-nr_free_pages-only-as-necessary-fix mm/page_alloc.c --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~page-allocator-update-nr_free_pages-only-as-necessary-fix +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static void free_pages_bulk(struct zone zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); zone->pages_scanned = 0; - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, count); + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, count << order); while (count--) { struct page *page; @@ -1133,6 +1133,7 @@ again: } else { spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << order)); spin_unlock(&zone->lock); if (!page) goto failed; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mel@xxxxxxxxx are vmscan-low-order-lumpy-reclaim-also-should-use-pageout_io_sync.patch page-allocator-replace-__alloc_pages_internal-with-__alloc_pages_nodemask.patch page-allocator-do-not-sanity-check-order-in-the-fast-path.patch page-allocator-do-not-sanity-check-order-in-the-fast-path-fix.patch page-allocator-do-not-check-numa-node-id-when-the-caller-knows-the-node-is-valid.patch page-allocator-check-only-once-if-the-zonelist-is-suitable-for-the-allocation.patch page-allocator-break-up-the-allocator-entry-point-into-fast-and-slow-paths.patch page-allocator-move-check-for-disabled-anti-fragmentation-out-of-fastpath.patch page-allocator-calculate-the-preferred-zone-for-allocation-only-once.patch page-allocator-calculate-the-preferred-zone-for-allocation-only-once-fix.patch page-allocator-calculate-the-migratetype-for-allocation-only-once.patch page-allocator-calculate-the-alloc_flags-for-allocation-only-once.patch page-allocator-remove-a-branch-by-assuming-__gfp_high-==-alloc_high.patch page-allocator-inline-__rmqueue_smallest.patch page-allocator-inline-buffered_rmqueue.patch page-allocator-inline-__rmqueue_fallback.patch page-allocator-do-not-call-get_pageblock_migratetype-more-than-necessary.patch page-allocator-do-not-disable-interrupts-in-free_page_mlock.patch page-allocator-do-not-setup-zonelist-cache-when-there-is-only-one-node.patch page-allocator-do-not-check-for-compound-pages-during-the-page-allocator-sanity-checks.patch page-allocator-use-allocation-flags-as-an-index-to-the-zone-watermark.patch page-allocator-update-nr_free_pages-only-as-necessary.patch page-allocator-update-nr_free_pages-only-as-necessary-fix.patch page-allocator-get-the-pageblock-migratetype-without-disabling-interrupts.patch page-allocator-use-a-pre-calculated-value-instead-of-num_online_nodes-in-fast-paths.patch page-allocator-use-a-pre-calculated-value-instead-of-num_online_nodes-in-fast-paths-do-not-override-definition-of-node_set_online-with-macro.patch page-allocator-slab-use-nr_online_nodes-to-check-for-a-numa-platform.patch page-allocator-move-free_page_mlock-to-page_allocc.patch page-allocator-sanity-check-order-in-the-page-allocator-slow-path.patch add-debugging-aid-for-memory-initialisation-problems.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html