The patch titled mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctls has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls.patch Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** See http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this The current -mm tree may be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/ ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: mm: add dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes sysctls From: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> This change introduces two new sysctls to /proc/sys/vm: dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes. dirty_background_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_background_ratio and dirty_bytes is the counterpart to dirty_ratio. With growing memory capacities of individual machines, it's no longer sufficient to specify dirty thresholds as a percentage of the amount of dirtyable memory over the entire system. dirty_background_bytes and dirty_bytes specify quantities of memory, in bytes, that represent the dirty limits for the entire system. If either of these values is set, its value represents the amount of dirty memory that is needed to commence either background or direct writeback. When a `bytes' or `ratio' file is written, its counterpart becomes a function of the written value. For example, if dirty_bytes is written to be 8096, 8K of memory is required to commence direct writeback. dirty_ratio is then functionally equivalent to 8K / the amount of dirtyable memory: dirtyable_memory = free pages + mapped pages + file cache dirty_background_bytes = dirty_background_ratio * dirtyable_memory -or- dirty_background_ratio = dirty_background_bytes / dirtyable_memory AND dirty_bytes = dirty_ratio * dirtyable_memory -or- dirty_ratio = dirty_bytes / dirtyable_memory Only one of dirty_background_bytes and dirty_background_ratio may be specified at a time, and only one of dirty_bytes and dirty_ratio may be specified. When one sysctl is written, the other appears as 0 when read. The `bytes' files operate on a page size granularity since dirty limits are compared with ZVC values, which are in page units. Prior to this change, the minimum dirty_ratio was 5 as implemented by get_dirty_limits() although /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio would show any user written value between 0 and 100. This restriction is maintained, but dirty_bytes has a lower limit of only one page. Also prior to this change, the dirty_background_ratio could not equal or exceed dirty_ratio. This restriction is maintained in addition to restricting dirty_background_bytes. If either background threshold equals or exceeds that of the dirty threshold, it is implicitly set to half the dirty threshold. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 26 ++++++ Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt | 3 include/linux/writeback.h | 11 ++ kernel/sysctl.c | 22 +++++ mm/page-writeback.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++----- 5 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff -puN Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls +++ a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -1386,6 +1386,15 @@ swapcache reclaim. Decreasing vfs_cache to retain dentry and inode caches. Increasing vfs_cache_pressure beyond 100 causes the kernel to prefer to reclaim dentries and inodes. +dirty_background_bytes +---------------------- + +Contains the amount of dirty memory at which the pdflush background writeback +daemon will start writeback. + +If dirty_background_bytes is written, dirty_background_ratio becomes a function +of its value (dirty_background_bytes / the amount of dirtyable system memory). + dirty_background_ratio ---------------------- @@ -1394,14 +1403,29 @@ pages + file cache, not including locked pages at which the pdflush background writeback daemon will start writing out dirty data. +If dirty_background_ratio is written, dirty_background_bytes becomes a function +of its value (dirty_background_ratio * the amount of dirtyable system memory). + +dirty_bytes +----------- + +Contains the amount of dirty memory at which a process generating disk writes +will itself start writeback. + +If dirty_bytes is written, dirty_ratio becomes a function of its value +(dirty_bytes / the amount of dirtyable system memory). + dirty_ratio ------------------ +----------- Contains, as a percentage of the dirtyable system memory (free pages + mapped pages + file cache, not including locked pages and HugePages), the number of pages at which a process which is generating disk writes will itself start writing out dirty data. +If dirty_ratio is written, dirty_bytes becomes a function of its value +(dirty_ratio * the amount of dirtyable system memory). + dirty_writeback_centisecs ------------------------- diff -puN Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls +++ a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/ ============================================================== -dirty_ratio, dirty_background_ratio, dirty_expire_centisecs, +dirty_bytes, dirty_ratio, dirty_background_bytes, +dirty_background_ratio, dirty_expire_centisecs, dirty_writeback_centisecs, highmem_is_dirtyable, vfs_cache_pressure, laptop_mode, block_dump, swap_token_timeout, drop-caches, hugepages_treat_as_movable: diff -puN include/linux/writeback.h~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls include/linux/writeback.h --- a/include/linux/writeback.h~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls +++ a/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ void throttle_vm_writeout(gfp_t gfp_mask /* These are exported to sysctl. */ extern int dirty_background_ratio; +extern unsigned long dirty_background_bytes; extern int vm_dirty_ratio; +extern unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes; extern int dirty_writeback_interval; extern int dirty_expire_interval; extern int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable; @@ -116,9 +118,18 @@ extern int laptop_mode; extern unsigned long determine_dirtyable_memory(void); +extern int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos); +extern int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos); extern int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); +extern int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos); struct ctl_table; struct file; diff -puN kernel/sysctl.c~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls kernel/sysctl.c --- a/kernel/sysctl.c~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls +++ a/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -939,12 +939,22 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { .data = &dirty_background_ratio, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax, + .proc_handler = &dirty_background_ratio_handler, .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &one_hundred, }, { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "dirty_background_bytes", + .data = &dirty_background_bytes, + .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &dirty_background_bytes_handler, + .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, + .extra1 = &zero, + }, + { .ctl_name = VM_DIRTY_RATIO, .procname = "dirty_ratio", .data = &vm_dirty_ratio, @@ -956,6 +966,16 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { .extra2 = &one_hundred, }, { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "dirty_bytes", + .data = &vm_dirty_bytes, + .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &dirty_bytes_handler, + .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, + .extra1 = &zero, + }, + { .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs", .data = &dirty_writeback_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval), diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls mm/page-writeback.c --- a/mm/page-writeback.c~mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls +++ a/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ static inline long sync_writeback_pages( int dirty_background_ratio = 5; /* + * dirty_background_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of + * dirty_background_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory + */ +unsigned long dirty_background_bytes; + +/* * free highmem will not be subtracted from the total free memory * for calculating free ratios if vm_highmem_is_dirtyable is true */ @@ -80,6 +86,12 @@ int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable; int vm_dirty_ratio = 10; /* + * vm_dirty_bytes starts at 0 (disabled) so that it is a function of + * vm_dirty_ratio * the amount of dirtyable memory + */ +unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes; + +/* * The interval between `kupdate'-style writebacks, in jiffies */ int dirty_writeback_interval = 5 * HZ; @@ -135,23 +147,75 @@ static int calc_period_shift(void) { unsigned long dirty_total; - dirty_total = (vm_dirty_ratio * determine_dirtyable_memory()) / 100; + if (vm_dirty_bytes) + dirty_total = vm_dirty_bytes / PAGE_SIZE; + else + dirty_total = (vm_dirty_ratio * determine_dirtyable_memory()) / + 100; return 2 + ilog2(dirty_total - 1); } /* - * update the period when the dirty ratio changes. + * update the period when the dirty threshold changes. */ +static void update_completion_period(void) +{ + int shift = calc_period_shift(); + prop_change_shift(&vm_completions, shift); + prop_change_shift(&vm_dirties, shift); +} + +int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + + ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (ret == 0 && write) + dirty_background_bytes = 0; + return ret; +} + +int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret; + + ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (ret == 0 && write) + dirty_background_ratio = 0; + return ret; +} + int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int old_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; - int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + int ret; + + ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_ratio != old_ratio) { - int shift = calc_period_shift(); - prop_change_shift(&vm_completions, shift); - prop_change_shift(&vm_dirties, shift); + update_completion_period(); + vm_dirty_bytes = 0; + } + return ret; +} + + +int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int old_bytes = vm_dirty_bytes; + int ret; + + ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (ret == 0 && write && vm_dirty_bytes != old_bytes) { + update_completion_period(); + vm_dirty_ratio = 0; } return ret; } @@ -365,23 +429,29 @@ void get_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty, unsigned long *pbdi_dirty, struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { - int background_ratio; /* Percentages */ - int dirty_ratio; unsigned long background; unsigned long dirty; unsigned long available_memory = determine_dirtyable_memory(); struct task_struct *tsk; - dirty_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; - if (dirty_ratio < 5) - dirty_ratio = 5; - - background_ratio = dirty_background_ratio; - if (background_ratio >= dirty_ratio) - background_ratio = dirty_ratio / 2; + if (vm_dirty_bytes) + dirty = (vm_dirty_bytes + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE; + else { + int dirty_ratio; + + dirty_ratio = vm_dirty_ratio; + if (dirty_ratio < 5) + dirty_ratio = 5; + dirty = (dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100; + } + + if (dirty_background_bytes) + background = (dirty_background_bytes + PAGE_SIZE) / PAGE_SIZE; + else + background = (dirty_background_ratio * available_memory) / 100; - background = (background_ratio * available_memory) / 100; - dirty = (dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100; + if (background >= dirty) + background = dirty / 2; tsk = current; if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) { background += background / 4; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx are oom-fix-zone_scan_mutex-name.patch oom-print-triggering-tasks-cpuset-and-mems-allowed.patch oom-print-triggering-tasks-cpuset-and-mems-allowed-fix.patch mm-change-dirty-limit-type-specifiers-to-unsigned-long.patch mm-add-dirty_background_bytes-and-dirty_bytes-sysctls.patch memory-cgroup-hierarchy-documentation-v4.patch memory-cgroup-resource-counters-for-hierarchy-v4.patch memory-cgroup-resource-counters-for-hierarchy-v4-checkpatch-fixes.patch memory-cgroup-hierarchical-reclaim-v4.patch memory-cgroup-hierarchical-reclaim-v4-checkpatch-fixes.patch memory-cgroup-hierarchical-reclaim-v4-fix-for-hierarchical-reclaim.patch memory-cgroup-hierarchy-feature-selector-v4.patch memory-cgroup-hierarchy-feature-selector-v4-fix.patch -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html