The patch titled system timer: fix crash in <100Hz system timer has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is system-timer-fix-crash-in-100hz-system-timer.patch *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this The current -mm tree may be found at http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mmotm/ ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: system timer: fix crash in <100Hz system timer From: David Fries <david@xxxxxxxxx> The kernel has a divide by zero crash when trying to run the system timer less than 100Hz. The problem is x/(HZ/USER_HZ) and related. Now x*(USER_HZ/HZ) will be used if HZ<USER_HZ. I'm running the Linux kernel under qemu and went to run a slower system timer to take less CPU (and battery) on the host. I found that the kernel paniced under emulation because of a divide by zero in three places. Here is the patch. The base git was updated today 01-05-2008. I went for a 20Hz system time by adding config HZ_20 etc to kernel/Kconfig.hz. With this patch I verified the system timer by looking at /proc/interrupts. Signed-off-by: David Fries <david@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/acct.h | 6 +++++- kernel/time.c | 11 ++++++++++- 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff -puN include/linux/acct.h~system-timer-fix-crash-in-100hz-system-timer include/linux/acct.h --- a/include/linux/acct.h~system-timer-fix-crash-in-100hz-system-timer +++ a/include/linux/acct.h @@ -173,7 +173,11 @@ typedef struct acct acct_t; static inline u32 jiffies_to_AHZ(unsigned long x) { #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ)) == 0 - return x / (HZ / AHZ); + #if HZ < AHZ + return x * (AHZ / HZ); + #else + return x / (HZ / AHZ); + #endif #else u64 tmp = (u64)x * TICK_NSEC; do_div(tmp, (NSEC_PER_SEC / AHZ)); diff -puN kernel/time.c~system-timer-fix-crash-in-100hz-system-timer kernel/time.c --- a/kernel/time.c~system-timer-fix-crash-in-100hz-system-timer +++ a/kernel/time.c @@ -565,7 +565,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval); clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(long x) { #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0 + #if HZ < USER_HZ + return x * (USER_HZ / HZ); + #else return x / (HZ / USER_HZ); + #endif #else u64 tmp = (u64)x * TICK_NSEC; do_div(tmp, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)); @@ -598,7 +602,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies); u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x) { #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0 - do_div(x, HZ / USER_HZ); + #if HZ < USER_HZ + x *= USER_HZ; + do_div(x, HZ); + #else + do_div(x, HZ / USER_HZ); + #endif #else /* * There are better ways that don't overflow early, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxx are system-timer-fix-crash-in-100hz-system-timer.patch - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html