+ writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io.patch added to -mm tree

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The patch titled
     writeback: introduce writeback_control.more_io to indicate more io
has been added to the -mm tree.  Its filename is
     writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io.patch

*** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***

See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find
out what to do about this

------------------------------------------------------
Subject: writeback: introduce writeback_control.more_io to indicate more io
From: Fengguang Wu <wfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

After making dirty a 100M file, the normal behavior is to start the writeback
for all data after 30s delays.  But sometimes the following happens instead:

	- after 30s:    ~4M
	- after 5s:     ~4M
	- after 5s:     all remaining 92M

Some analyze shows that the internal io dispatch queues goes like this:

		s_io            s_more_io
		-------------------------
	1)	100M,1K         0
	2)	1K              96M
	3)	0               96M

1) initial state with a 100M file and a 1K file
2) 4M written, nr_to_write <= 0, so write more
3) 1K written, nr_to_write > 0, no more writes(BUG)

nr_to_write > 0 in (3) fools the upper layer to think that data have all been
written out.  The big dirty file is actually still sitting in s_more_io.  We
cannot simply splice s_more_io back to s_io as soon as s_io becomes empty, and
let the loop in generic_sync_sb_inodes() continue: this may starve newly
expired inodes in s_dirty.  It is also not an option to draw inodes from both
s_more_io and s_dirty, an let the loop go on: this might lead to live locks,
and might also starve other superblocks in sync time(well kupdate may still
starve some superblocks, that's another bug).

We have to return when a full scan of s_io completes.  So nr_to_write > 0 does
not necessarily mean that "all data are written".  This patch introduces a
flag writeback_control.more_io to indicate this situation.  With it the big
dirty file no longer has to wait for the next kupdate invocation 5s later.

Cc: David Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---


diff -puN fs/fs-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io fs/fs-writeback.c
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io
+++ a/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -473,6 +473,8 @@ sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, s
 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
 			break;
 	}
+	if (!list_empty(&sb->s_more_io))
+		wbc->more_io = 1;
 	return;		/* Leave any unwritten inodes on s_io */
 }
 
diff -puN include/linux/writeback.h~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io include/linux/writeback.h
--- a/include/linux/writeback.h~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io
+++ a/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct writeback_control {
 	unsigned for_reclaim:1;		/* Invoked from the page allocator */
 	unsigned for_writepages:1;	/* This is a writepages() call */
 	unsigned range_cyclic:1;	/* range_start is cyclic */
+	unsigned more_io:1;		/* more io to be dispatched */
 	void *fs_private;               /* For use by ->writepages() */
 };
 
diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io mm/page-writeback.c
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io
+++ a/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned
 			global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) < background_thresh
 				&& min_pages <= 0)
 			break;
+		wbc.more_io = 0;
 		wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
 		wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
 		wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
@@ -560,8 +561,9 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned
 		min_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write;
 		if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) {
 			/* Wrote less than expected */
-			congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
-			if (!wbc.encountered_congestion)
+			if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
+				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+			else
 				break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -626,11 +628,12 @@ static void wb_kupdate(unsigned long arg
 			global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
 			(inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused);
 	while (nr_to_write > 0) {
+		wbc.more_io = 0;
 		wbc.encountered_congestion = 0;
 		wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES;
 		writeback_inodes(&wbc);
 		if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0) {
-			if (wbc.encountered_congestion)
+			if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io)
 				congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
 			else
 				break;	/* All the old data is written */
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from wfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are

i386-call-free_init_pages-with-irqs-enabled-in-alternative_instructions.patch
readahead-compacting-file_ra_state.patch
readahead-mmap-read-around-simplification.patch
readahead-combine-file_ra_stateprev_index-prev_offset-into-prev_pos.patch
readahead-combine-file_ra_stateprev_index-prev_offset-into-prev_pos-fix.patch
readahead-combine-file_ra_stateprev_index-prev_offset-into-prev_pos-fix-2.patch
radixtree-introduce-radix_tree_next_hole.patch
readahead-basic-support-of-interleaved-reads.patch
readahead-remove-the-local-copy-of-ra-in-do_generic_mapping_read.patch
readahead-remove-several-readahead-macros.patch
readahead-remove-the-limit-max_sectors_kb-imposed-on-max_readahead_kb.patch
filemap-trivial-code-cleanups.patch
filemap-convert-some-unsigned-long-to-pgoff_t.patch
make-swappiness-safer-to-use.patch
maps-pssproportional-set-size-accounting-in-smaps.patch
convert-ill-defined-log2-to-ilog2.patch
seqfile-merge-duplite-code-to-seq_open_private.patch
avoid-negative-and-full-width-shifts-in-radix-treec.patch
writeback-fix-time-ordering-of-the-per-superblock-inode-lists-8.patch
writeback-fix-ntfs-with-sb_has_dirty_inodes.patch
writeback-remove-pages_skipped-accounting-in-__block_write_full_page.patch
writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io.patch
writeback-remove-unnecessary-wait-in-throttle_vm_writeout.patch

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