The patch titled writeback: introduce writeback_control.more_io to indicate more io has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io.patch *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: writeback: introduce writeback_control.more_io to indicate more io From: Fengguang Wu <wfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> After making dirty a 100M file, the normal behavior is to start the writeback for all data after 30s delays. But sometimes the following happens instead: - after 30s: ~4M - after 5s: ~4M - after 5s: all remaining 92M Some analyze shows that the internal io dispatch queues goes like this: s_io s_more_io ------------------------- 1) 100M,1K 0 2) 1K 96M 3) 0 96M 1) initial state with a 100M file and a 1K file 2) 4M written, nr_to_write <= 0, so write more 3) 1K written, nr_to_write > 0, no more writes(BUG) nr_to_write > 0 in (3) fools the upper layer to think that data have all been written out. The big dirty file is actually still sitting in s_more_io. We cannot simply splice s_more_io back to s_io as soon as s_io becomes empty, and let the loop in generic_sync_sb_inodes() continue: this may starve newly expired inodes in s_dirty. It is also not an option to draw inodes from both s_more_io and s_dirty, an let the loop go on: this might lead to live locks, and might also starve other superblocks in sync time(well kupdate may still starve some superblocks, that's another bug). We have to return when a full scan of s_io completes. So nr_to_write > 0 does not necessarily mean that "all data are written". This patch introduces a flag writeback_control.more_io to indicate this situation. With it the big dirty file no longer has to wait for the next kupdate invocation 5s later. Cc: David Chinner <dgc@xxxxxxx> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- diff -puN fs/fs-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io fs/fs-writeback.c --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io +++ a/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -473,6 +473,8 @@ sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, s if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) break; } + if (!list_empty(&sb->s_more_io)) + wbc->more_io = 1; return; /* Leave any unwritten inodes on s_io */ } diff -puN include/linux/writeback.h~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io include/linux/writeback.h --- a/include/linux/writeback.h~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io +++ a/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ struct writeback_control { unsigned for_reclaim:1; /* Invoked from the page allocator */ unsigned for_writepages:1; /* This is a writepages() call */ unsigned range_cyclic:1; /* range_start is cyclic */ + unsigned more_io:1; /* more io to be dispatched */ void *fs_private; /* For use by ->writepages() */ }; diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io mm/page-writeback.c --- a/mm/page-writeback.c~writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io +++ a/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) < background_thresh && min_pages <= 0) break; + wbc.more_io = 0; wbc.encountered_congestion = 0; wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; wbc.pages_skipped = 0; @@ -560,8 +561,9 @@ static void background_writeout(unsigned min_pages -= MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES - wbc.nr_to_write; if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0 || wbc.pages_skipped > 0) { /* Wrote less than expected */ - congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); - if (!wbc.encountered_congestion) + if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io) + congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); + else break; } } @@ -626,11 +628,12 @@ static void wb_kupdate(unsigned long arg global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) + (inodes_stat.nr_inodes - inodes_stat.nr_unused); while (nr_to_write > 0) { + wbc.more_io = 0; wbc.encountered_congestion = 0; wbc.nr_to_write = MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES; writeback_inodes(&wbc); if (wbc.nr_to_write > 0) { - if (wbc.encountered_congestion) + if (wbc.encountered_congestion || wbc.more_io) congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); else break; /* All the old data is written */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from wfg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx are i386-call-free_init_pages-with-irqs-enabled-in-alternative_instructions.patch readahead-compacting-file_ra_state.patch readahead-mmap-read-around-simplification.patch readahead-combine-file_ra_stateprev_index-prev_offset-into-prev_pos.patch readahead-combine-file_ra_stateprev_index-prev_offset-into-prev_pos-fix.patch readahead-combine-file_ra_stateprev_index-prev_offset-into-prev_pos-fix-2.patch radixtree-introduce-radix_tree_next_hole.patch readahead-basic-support-of-interleaved-reads.patch readahead-remove-the-local-copy-of-ra-in-do_generic_mapping_read.patch readahead-remove-several-readahead-macros.patch readahead-remove-the-limit-max_sectors_kb-imposed-on-max_readahead_kb.patch filemap-trivial-code-cleanups.patch filemap-convert-some-unsigned-long-to-pgoff_t.patch make-swappiness-safer-to-use.patch maps-pssproportional-set-size-accounting-in-smaps.patch convert-ill-defined-log2-to-ilog2.patch seqfile-merge-duplite-code-to-seq_open_private.patch avoid-negative-and-full-width-shifts-in-radix-treec.patch writeback-fix-time-ordering-of-the-per-superblock-inode-lists-8.patch writeback-fix-ntfs-with-sb_has_dirty_inodes.patch writeback-remove-pages_skipped-accounting-in-__block_write_full_page.patch writeback-introduce-writeback_controlmore_io-to-indicate-more-io.patch writeback-remove-unnecessary-wait-in-throttle_vm_writeout.patch - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html