The patch titled i386: map enough initial memory to create lowmem mappings has been added to the -mm tree. Its filename is i386-map-enough-initial-memory-to-create-lowmem-mappings.patch *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** See http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/added-to-mm.txt to find out what to do about this ------------------------------------------------------ Subject: i386: map enough initial memory to create lowmem mappings From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xxxxxxxx> head.S creates the very initial pagetable for the kernel. It maps maps enough space for the kernel itself, and an allocation bitmap. The amount of mapped memory is rounded up to 4Mbytes, and so this typically ends up mapping 8Mbytes of memory. When booting, pagetable_init() needs to create mappings for all lowmem, and the pagetables for these mappings are allocated from the free pages around the kernel in low memory. If the number of pagetable pages + kernel size exceeds head.S's initial mapping, it will end up faulting on an unmapped page. This will only happen with specific combinations of kernel size and memory size. This patch makes sure that head.S also maps enough space to fit the kernel pagetables as well as the kernel itself. It ends up using an additional two pages of unreclaimable memory. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxx> Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/i386/kernel/head.S | 11 +++++++---- 1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff -puN arch/i386/kernel/head.S~i386-map-enough-initial-memory-to-create-lowmem-mappings arch/i386/kernel/head.S --- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S~i386-map-enough-initial-memory-to-create-lowmem-mappings +++ a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S @@ -34,16 +34,19 @@ /* * This is how much memory *in addition to the memory covered up to - * and including _end* we need mapped initially. We need one bit for - * each possible page, but only in low memory, which means - * 2^32/4096/8 = 128K worst case (4G/4G split.) + * and including _end* we need mapped initially. + * We need: + * - one bit for each possible page, but only in low memory, which means + * 2^32/4096/8 = 128K worst case (4G/4G split.) + * - enough space to map all low memory, which means + * (2^32/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE) * * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of * memory, which is currently unreclaimed. * * This should be a multiple of a page. */ -#define INIT_MAP_BEYOND_END (128*1024) +#define INIT_MAP_BEYOND_END (128*1024 + (2048 + 4)*4096) /* _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from jeremy@xxxxxxxx are origin.patch revert-proper-fix-for-highmem-kmap_atomic-functions-for-vmi-for-2621.patch revert-x86_64-mm-account-for-module-percpu-space-separately-from-kernel-percpu.patch account-for-module-percpu-space-separately-from-kernel.patch paravirt_ops-update-maintainers.patch paravirt_ops-remove-config_debug_paravirt.patch paravirt_ops-use-paravirt_nop-to-consistently-mark-no-op-operations.patch paravirt_ops-add-pagetable-accessors-to-pack-and-unpack-pagetable-entries.patch paravirt_ops-hooks-to-set-up-initial-pagetable.patch paravirt_ops-allocate-a-fixmap-slot.patch paravirt_ops-allow-paravirt-backend-to-choose-kernel-pmd-sharing.patch paravirt_ops-add-hooks-to-intercept-mm-creation-and-destruction.patch paravirt_ops-rename-struct-paravirt_patch-to-paravirt_patch_site-for-clarity.patch paravirt_ops-use-patch-site-ids-computed-from-offset-in-paravirt_ops-structure.patch paravirt_ops-fix-patch-site-clobbers-to-include-return-register.patch paravirt_ops-consistently-wrap-paravirt-ops-callsites-to-make-them-patchable.patch paravirt_ops-document-asm-i386-paravirth.patch paravirt_ops-clean-up-paravirt-patchable-wrappers.patch paravirt_ops-add-common-patching-machinery.patch paravirt_ops-add-flush_tlb_others-paravirt_op.patch paravirt_ops-revert-map_pt_hook.patch paravirt_ops-add-kmap_atomic_pte-for-mapping-highpte-pages.patch add-apply_to_page_range-which-applies-a-function-to-a-pte-range.patch re-enable-vdso-by-default-with-paravirt.patch remove-noreplacement-option.patch remove-smp_alt_instructions.patch rename-the-parainstructions-symbols-to-be-consistent-with-the-others.patch rename-the-parainstructions-symbols-to-be-consistent-with-the-others-fix.patch allow-boot-time-disable-of-smp-altinstructions.patch allow-boot-time-disable-of-paravirt_ops-patching.patch i386-clean-up-asm-i386-bugsh.patch x86_64-clean-up-asm-x86_64-bugsh.patch x86-clean-up-identify_cpu.patch x86-clean-up-identify_cpu-update.patch i386-relocate-vdso-elf-headers-to-match-mapped-location-with-compat_vdso.patch i386-make-compat_vdso-runtime-selectable.patch i386-update-smp_call_function-comments.patch i386-map-enough-initial-memory-to-create-lowmem-mappings.patch maps2-uninline-some-functions-in-the-page-walker.patch maps2-eliminate-the-pmd_walker-struct-in-the-page-walker.patch maps2-remove-vma-from-args-in-the-page-walker.patch maps2-propagate-errors-from-callback-in-page-walker.patch maps2-add-callbacks-for-each-level-to-page-walker.patch maps2-move-the-page-walker-code-to-lib.patch maps2-move-the-page-walker-code-to-lib-fix.patch maps2-simplify-interdependence-of-proc-pid-maps-and-smaps.patch maps2-move-clear_refs-code-to-task_mmuc.patch maps2-regroup-task_mmu-by-interface.patch maps2-make-proc-pid-smaps-optional-under-config_embedded.patch maps2-make-proc-pid-clear_refs-option-under-config_embedded.patch maps2-add-proc-pid-pagemap-interface.patch maps2-add-proc-kpagemap-interface.patch fixes-and-cleanups-for-earlyprintk-aka-boot-console.patch ignore-stolen-time-in-the-softlockup-watchdog.patch add-touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs.patch clean-up-elf-note-generation.patch deflate-stack-usage-in-lib-inflatec.patch - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe mm-commits" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html