The patch titled Subject: meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Nico Pache <npache@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers Date: Fri, 14 Mar 2025 15:37:54 -0600 Patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers", v2. This series introduces a way to track memory used by balloon drivers. Add a NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track how many pages are reclaimed by the balloon drivers. First add the accounting, then updates the balloon drivers (virtio, Hyper-V, VMware, Pseries-cmm, and Xen) to maintain this counter. The virtio, Vmware, and pseries-cmm balloon drivers utilize the balloon_compaction interface to allocate and free balloon pages. Other balloon drivers will have to maintain this counter manually. This makes the information visible in memory reporting interfaces like /proc/meminfo, show_mem, and OOM reporting. This provides admins visibility into their VM balloon sizes without requiring different virtualization tooling. Furthermore, this information is helpful when debugging an OOM inside a VM. This patch (of 4): Add NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track memory used by balloon drivers and expose it through /proc/meminfo and other memory reporting interfaces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-1-npache@xxxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-2-npache@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Atanasov <alexander.atanasov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/proc/meminfo.c | 2 ++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 1 + mm/show_mem.c | 4 +++- mm/vmstat.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c~meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers +++ a/fs/proc/meminfo.c @@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_ show_val_kb(m, "Unaccepted: ", global_zone_page_state(NR_UNACCEPTED)); #endif + show_val_kb(m, "Balloon: ", + global_node_page_state(NR_BALLOON_PAGES)); hugetlb_report_meminfo(m); --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h~meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers +++ a/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ enum node_stat_item { #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE NR_HUGETLB, #endif + NR_BALLOON_PAGES, NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS }; --- a/mm/show_mem.c~meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers +++ a/mm/show_mem.c @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ static void show_free_areas(unsigned int " pagetables:%lukB" " sec_pagetables:%lukB" " all_unreclaimable? %s" + " Balloon:%lukB" "\n", pgdat->node_id, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)), @@ -285,7 +286,8 @@ static void show_free_areas(unsigned int #endif K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGETABLE)), K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE)), - str_yes_no(pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES)); + str_yes_no(pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES), + K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_BALLOON_PAGES))); } for_each_populated_zone(zone) { --- a/mm/vmstat.c~meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers +++ a/mm/vmstat.c @@ -1277,6 +1277,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE "nr_hugetlb", #endif + "nr_balloon_pages", /* system-wide enum vm_stat_item counters */ "nr_dirty_threshold", "nr_dirty_background_threshold", _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from npache@xxxxxxxxxx are meminfo-add-a-per-node-counter-for-balloon-drivers.patch balloon_compaction-update-the-nr_balloon_pages-state.patch hv_balloon-update-the-nr_balloon_pages-state.patch xen-balloon-update-the-nr_balloon_pages-state.patch