The patch titled Subject: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-rmap-avoid-ebusy-from-make_device_exclusive.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-rmap-avoid-ebusy-from-make_device_exclusive.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 20:37:59 +0100 Failing to obtain the folio lock, for example because the folio is concurrently getting migrated or swapped out, can easily make the callers fail: for example, the hmm selftest can sometimes be observed to fail because of this. Instead of forcing the caller to retry, let's simply retry in this to-be-expected case. Similarly, avoid spurious failures simply because we raced with someone (e.g., swapout) modifying the page table such that our folio_walk fails. Simply unconditionally lock the folio, and retry GUP if our folio_walk fails. Note that the folio_walk repeatedly failing is not something we expect. Note that we might want to avoid grabbing the folio lock at some point; for now, keep that as is and only unconditionally lock the folio. With this change, the hmm selftests don't fail simply because the folio is already locked. While this fixes the selftests in some cases, it's likely not something that deserves a "Fixes:". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-18-david@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lyude <lyude@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/rmap.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/mm/rmap.c~mm-rmap-avoid-ebusy-from-make_device_exclusive +++ a/mm/rmap.c @@ -2435,6 +2435,7 @@ struct page *make_device_exclusive(struc struct page *page; swp_entry_t entry; pte_t swp_pte; + int ret; mmap_assert_locked(mm); addr = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(addr); @@ -2448,6 +2449,7 @@ struct page *make_device_exclusive(struc * fault will trigger a conversion to an ordinary * (non-device-exclusive) PTE and issue a MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE. */ +retry: page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr, FOLL_GET | FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_SPLIT_PMD, &vma); @@ -2460,9 +2462,10 @@ struct page *make_device_exclusive(struc return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); } - if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { + ret = folio_lock_killable(folio); + if (ret) { folio_put(folio); - return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* @@ -2488,7 +2491,7 @@ struct page *make_device_exclusive(struc mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); - return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); + goto retry; } /* Nuke the page table entry so we get the uptodate dirty bit. */ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-gup-reject-foll_split_pmd-with-hugetlb-vmas.patch mm-rmap-reject-hugetlb-folios-in-folio_make_device_exclusive.patch mm-rmap-convert-make_device_exclusive_range-to-make_device_exclusive.patch mm-rmap-implement-make_device_exclusive-using-folio_walk-instead-of-rmap-walk.patch mm-memory-detect-writability-in-restore_exclusive_pte-through-can_change_pte_writable.patch mm-use-single-swp_device_exclusive-entry-type.patch mm-page_vma_mapped-device-exclusive-entries-are-not-migration-entries.patch kernel-events-uprobes-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-__replace_page.patch mm-ksm-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-write_protect_page.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-try_to_unmap_one.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-try_to_migrate_one.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-page_vma_mkclean_one.patch mm-page_idle-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one.patch mm-damon-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-damon_folio_young_one.patch mm-damon-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-damon_folio_mkold_one.patch mm-rmap-keep-mapcount-untouched-for-device-exclusive-entries.patch mm-rmap-avoid-ebusy-from-make_device_exclusive.patch