The patch titled Subject: mm/ksm: handle device-exclusive entries correctly in write_protect_page() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-ksm-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-write_protect_page.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-ksm-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-write_protect_page.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/ksm: handle device-exclusive entries correctly in write_protect_page() Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2025 20:37:51 +0100 Ever since commit b756a3b5e7ea ("mm: device exclusive memory access") we can return with a device-exclusive entry from page_vma_mapped_walk(). write_protect_page() is not prepared for that, so teach it about these PFN swap PTEs. Note that device-private entries are so far not applicable on that path, because GUP would never have returned such folios (conversion to device-private happens by page migration, not in-place conversion of the PTE). There is a race between performing the folio_walk (which fails on non-present PTEs) and locking the folio to look it up using page_vma_mapped_walk() again, so this is likely a fix (unless something else could prevent that race, but it doesn't look like). In the future it could be handled if ever required, for now just give up and ignore them like folio_walk would. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-10-david@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: b756a3b5e7ea ("mm: device exclusive memory access") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx> Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lyude <lyude@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@xxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/ksm.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/ksm.c~mm-ksm-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-write_protect_page +++ a/mm/ksm.c @@ -1270,8 +1270,15 @@ static int write_protect_page(struct vm_ if (WARN_ONCE(!pvmw.pte, "Unexpected PMD mapping?")) goto out_unlock; - anon_exclusive = PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); entry = ptep_get(pvmw.pte); + /* + * Handle PFN swap PTEs, such as device-exclusive ones, that actually + * map pages: give up just like the next folio_walk would. + */ + if (unlikely(!pte_present(entry))) + goto out_unlock; + + anon_exclusive = PageAnonExclusive(&folio->page); if (pte_write(entry) || pte_dirty(entry) || anon_exclusive || mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm)) { swapped = folio_test_swapcache(folio); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-gup-reject-foll_split_pmd-with-hugetlb-vmas.patch mm-rmap-reject-hugetlb-folios-in-folio_make_device_exclusive.patch mm-rmap-convert-make_device_exclusive_range-to-make_device_exclusive.patch mm-rmap-implement-make_device_exclusive-using-folio_walk-instead-of-rmap-walk.patch mm-memory-detect-writability-in-restore_exclusive_pte-through-can_change_pte_writable.patch mm-use-single-swp_device_exclusive-entry-type.patch mm-page_vma_mapped-device-exclusive-entries-are-not-migration-entries.patch kernel-events-uprobes-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-__replace_page.patch mm-ksm-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-write_protect_page.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-try_to_unmap_one.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-try_to_migrate_one.patch mm-rmap-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-page_vma_mkclean_one.patch mm-page_idle-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one.patch mm-damon-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-damon_folio_young_one.patch mm-damon-handle-device-exclusive-entries-correctly-in-damon_folio_mkold_one.patch mm-rmap-keep-mapcount-untouched-for-device-exclusive-entries.patch mm-rmap-avoid-ebusy-from-make_device_exclusive.patch