The patch titled Subject: fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layouts has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layouts Date: Wed, 5 Feb 2025 09:48:02 +1100 Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing DMA or other access from eg. get_user_pages(). This is achieved by unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount. This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on. Rather than open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait for the page to become idle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/28fcec91d5a764aa58ce897cc6739a4bebdf7840.1738709036.git-series.apopple@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@xxxxxx> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxx> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/dax.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext4/inode.c | 13 +------------ fs/fuse/dax.c | 27 +++------------------------ fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c | 26 +++++++------------------- fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h | 2 +- include/linux/dax.h | 23 ++++++++++++++++++----- 6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) --- a/fs/dax.c~fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts +++ a/fs/dax.c @@ -845,6 +845,39 @@ int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct addr return ret; } +static int wait_page_idle(struct page *page, + void (cb)(struct inode *), + struct inode *inode) +{ + return ___wait_var_event(page, dax_page_is_idle(page), + TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, cb(inode)); +} + +/* + * Unmaps the inode and waits for any DMA to complete prior to deleting the + * DAX mapping entries for the range. + */ +int dax_break_layout(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end, + void (cb)(struct inode *)) +{ + struct page *page; + int error = 0; + + if (!dax_mapping(inode->i_mapping)) + return 0; + + do { + page = dax_layout_busy_page_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); + if (!page) + break; + + error = wait_page_idle(page, cb, inode); + } while (error == 0); + + return error; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_break_layout); + /* * Invalidate DAX entry if it is clean. */ --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c~fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts +++ a/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3911,21 +3911,10 @@ static void ext4_wait_dax_page(struct in int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *inode) { - struct page *page; - int error; - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock))) return -EINVAL; - do { - page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping); - if (!page) - return 0; - - error = dax_wait_page_idle(page, ext4_wait_dax_page, inode); - } while (error == 0); - - return error; + return dax_break_layout_inode(inode, ext4_wait_dax_page); } /* --- a/fs/fuse/dax.c~fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts +++ a/fs/fuse/dax.c @@ -666,33 +666,12 @@ static void fuse_wait_dax_page(struct in filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); } -/* Should be called with mapping->invalidate_lock held exclusively */ -static int __fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry, - loff_t start, loff_t end) -{ - struct page *page; - - page = dax_layout_busy_page_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end); - if (!page) - return 0; - - *retry = true; - return dax_wait_page_idle(page, fuse_wait_dax_page, inode); -} - +/* Should be called with mapping->invalidate_lock held exclusively. */ int fuse_dax_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, u64 dmap_start, u64 dmap_end) { - bool retry; - int ret; - - do { - retry = false; - ret = __fuse_dax_break_layouts(inode, &retry, dmap_start, - dmap_end); - } while (ret == 0 && retry); - - return ret; + return dax_break_layout(inode, dmap_start, dmap_end, + fuse_wait_dax_page); } ssize_t fuse_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c~fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts +++ a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c @@ -2732,21 +2732,17 @@ xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_la struct xfs_inode *ip2) { int error; - bool retry; struct page *page; if (ip1->i_ino > ip2->i_ino) swap(ip1, ip2); again: - retry = false; /* Lock the first inode */ xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); - error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1), &retry); - if (error || retry) { + error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1)); + if (error) { xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); - if (error == 0 && retry) - goto again; return error; } @@ -2761,7 +2757,7 @@ again: * for this nested lock case. */ page = dax_layout_busy_page(VFS_I(ip2)->i_mapping); - if (page && page_ref_count(page) != 1) { + if (!dax_page_is_idle(page)) { xfs_iunlock(ip2, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); goto again; @@ -3005,19 +3001,11 @@ xfs_wait_dax_page( int xfs_break_dax_layouts( - struct inode *inode, - bool *retry) + struct inode *inode) { - struct page *page; - xfs_assert_ilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL); - page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping); - if (!page) - return 0; - - *retry = true; - return dax_wait_page_idle(page, xfs_wait_dax_page, inode); + return dax_break_layout_inode(inode, xfs_wait_dax_page); } int @@ -3035,8 +3023,8 @@ xfs_break_layouts( retry = false; switch (reason) { case BREAK_UNMAP: - error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, &retry); - if (error || retry) + error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode); + if (error) break; fallthrough; case BREAK_WRITE: --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h~fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts +++ a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h @@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ xfs_itruncate_extents( return xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(tpp, ip, whichfork, new_size, 0); } -int xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry); +int xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode); int xfs_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, uint *iolock, enum layout_break_reason reason); --- a/include/linux/dax.h~fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts +++ a/include/linux/dax.h @@ -207,12 +207,9 @@ int dax_zero_range(struct inode *inode, int dax_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops); -static inline int dax_wait_page_idle(struct page *page, - void (cb)(struct inode *), - struct inode *inode) +static inline bool dax_page_is_idle(struct page *page) { - return ___wait_var_event(page, page_ref_count(page) == 1, - TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, cb(inode)); + return page && page_ref_count(page) == 1; } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DAX) @@ -228,6 +225,15 @@ static inline void dax_read_unlock(int i { } #endif /* CONFIG_DAX */ + +#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX) +static inline int __must_check dax_break_layout(struct inode *inode, + loff_t start, loff_t end, void (cb)(struct inode *)) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev); void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev); long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, @@ -251,6 +257,13 @@ vm_fault_t dax_finish_sync_fault(struct int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); +int __must_check dax_break_layout(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, + loff_t end, void (cb)(struct inode *)); +static inline int __must_check dax_break_layout_inode(struct inode *inode, + void (cb)(struct inode *)) +{ + return dax_break_layout(inode, 0, LLONG_MAX, cb); +} int dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff, struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff, loff_t len, bool *is_same, _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from apopple@xxxxxxxxxx are fuse-fix-dax-truncate-punch_hole-fault-path.patch fs-dax-return-unmapped-busy-pages-from-dax_layout_busy_page_range.patch fs-dax-dont-skip-locked-entries-when-scanning-entries.patch fs-dax-refactor-wait-for-dax-idle-page.patch fs-dax-create-a-common-implementation-to-break-dax-layouts.patch fs-dax-always-remove-dax-page-cache-entries-when-breaking-layouts.patch fs-dax-ensure-all-pages-are-idle-prior-to-filesystem-unmount.patch fs-dax-remove-page_mapping_dax_shared-mapping-flag.patch mm-gup-remove-redundant-check-for-pci-p2pdma-page.patch mm-mm_init-move-p2pdma-page-refcount-initialisation-to-p2pdma.patch mm-allow-compound-zone-device-pages.patch mm-memory-enhance-insert_page_into_pte_locked-to-create-writable-mappings.patch mm-memory-add-vmf_insert_page_mkwrite.patch rmap-add-support-for-pud-sized-mappings-to-rmap.patch huge_memory-add-vmf_insert_folio_pud.patch huge_memory-add-vmf_insert_folio_pmd.patch mm-gup-dont-allow-foll_longterm-pinning-of-fs-dax-pages.patch fs-dax-properly-refcount-fs-dax-pages.patch device-dax-properly-refcount-device-dax-pages-when-mapping.patch