The patch titled Subject: crash: let arch decide usable memory range in reserved area has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is crash-let-arch-decide-usable-memory-range-in-reserved-area.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/crash-let-arch-decide-usable-memory-range-in-reserved-area.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: crash: let arch decide usable memory range in reserved area Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2025 17:08:26 +0530 Although the crashkernel area is reserved, on architectures like PowerPC, it is possible for the crashkernel reserved area to contain components like RTAS, TCE, OPAL, etc. To avoid placing kexec segments over these components, PowerPC has its own set of APIs to locate holes in the crashkernel reserved area. Add an arch hook in the generic locate mem hole APIs so that architectures can handle such special regions in the crashkernel area while locating memory holes for kexec segments using generic APIs. With this, a lot of redundant arch-specific code can be removed, as it performs the exact same job as the generic APIs. To keep the generic and arch-specific changes separate, the changes related to moving PowerPC to use the generic APIs and the removal of PowerPC-specific APIs for memory hole allocation are done in a subsequent patch titled "powerpc/crash: Use generic APIs to locate memory hole for kdump. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250131113830.925179-4-sourabhjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/kexec.h | 9 +++++++++ kernel/kexec_file.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+) --- a/include/linux/kexec.h~crash-let-arch-decide-usable-memory-range-in-reserved-area +++ a/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -205,6 +205,15 @@ static inline int arch_kimage_file_post_ } #endif +#ifndef arch_check_excluded_range +static inline int arch_check_excluded_range(struct kimage *image, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG #ifdef CONFIG_SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION int kexec_kernel_verify_pe_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len); --- a/kernel/kexec_file.c~crash-let-arch-decide-usable-memory-range-in-reserved-area +++ a/kernel/kexec_file.c @@ -464,6 +464,12 @@ static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsi continue; } + /* Make sure this does not conflict with exclude range */ + if (arch_check_excluded_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) { + temp_start = temp_start - PAGE_SIZE; + continue; + } + /* We found a suitable memory range */ break; } while (1); @@ -497,6 +503,12 @@ static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(uns temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE; continue; } + + /* Make sure this does not conflict with exclude range */ + if (arch_check_excluded_range(image, temp_start, temp_end)) { + temp_start = temp_start + PAGE_SIZE; + continue; + } /* We found a suitable memory range */ break; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from sourabhjain@xxxxxxxxxxxxx are kexec-initialize-elf-lowest-address-to-ulong_max.patch crash-remove-an-unused-argument-from-reserve_crashkernel_generic.patch crash-let-arch-decide-usable-memory-range-in-reserved-area.patch powerpc-crash-use-generic-apis-to-locate-memory-hole-for-kdump.patch powerpc-crash-preserve-user-specified-memory-limit.patch powerpc-insert-system-ram-resource-to-prevent-crashkernel-conflict.patch powerpc-crash-use-generic-crashkernel-reservation.patch