The patch titled Subject: zram: permit reclaim in zstd custom allocator has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is zram-permit-reclaim-in-zstd-custom-allocator.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/zram-permit-reclaim-in-zstd-custom-allocator.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: zram: permit reclaim in zstd custom allocator Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2025 16:29:17 +0900 When configured with pre-trained compression/decompression dictionary support, zstd requires custom memory allocator, which it calls internally from compression()/decompression() routines. This was a tad problematic, because that would mean allocation from atomic context (either under entry spin-lock, or per-CPU local-lock or both). Now, with non-atomic zram write(), those limitations are relaxed and we can allow direct and indirect reclaim during allocations. The tricky part is zram read() path, which is still atomic in one particular case (read_compressed_page()), due to zsmalloc handling of object mapping. However, in zram in order to read() something one has to write() it first, and write() is when zstd allocates required internal state memory, and write() path is non-atomic. Because of this write() allocation, in theory, zstd should not call its allocator from the atomic read() path. Keep the non-preemptible branch, just in case if zstd allocates memory from read(), but WARN_ON_ONCE() if it happens. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127072932.1289973-7-senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c | 11 +++-------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c~zram-permit-reclaim-in-zstd-custom-allocator +++ a/drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c @@ -24,19 +24,14 @@ struct zstd_params { /* * For C/D dictionaries we need to provide zstd with zstd_custom_mem, * which zstd uses internally to allocate/free memory when needed. - * - * This means that allocator.customAlloc() can be called from zcomp_compress() - * under local-lock (per-CPU compression stream), in which case we must use - * GFP_ATOMIC. - * - * Another complication here is that we can be configured as a swap device. */ static void *zstd_custom_alloc(void *opaque, size_t size) { - if (!preemptible()) + /* Technically this should not happen */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!preemptible())) return kvzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC); - return kvzalloc(size, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOWARN); + return kvzalloc(size, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN); } static void zstd_custom_free(void *opaque, void *address) _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from senozhatsky@xxxxxxxxxxxx are zram-switch-to-non-atomic-entry-locking.patch zram-do-not-use-per-cpu-compression-streams.patch zram-remove-crypto-include.patch zram-remove-max_comp_streams-device-attr.patch zram-remove-two-staged-handle-allocation.patch zram-permit-reclaim-in-zstd-custom-allocator.patch zram-permit-reclaim-in-recompression-handle-allocation.patch zram-remove-writestall-zram_stats-member.patch zram-unlock-slot-during-recompression.patch