The patch titled Subject: scripts: add script to extract built-in firmware blobs has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is scripts-add-script-to-extract-built-in-firmware-blobs.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/scripts-add-script-to-extract-built-in-firmware-blobs.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: scripts: add script to extract built-in firmware blobs Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2025 16:04:26 -0300 Through the options CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE{_DIR} one is able to build a kernel including firmware blobs in a built-in fashion. This is usually the case of built-in drivers that require some blobs in order to work properly, for example, like in non-initrd based systems. Add hereby a script to extract these blobs from a non-stripped vmlinux, similar to the idea of "extract-ikconfig". The firmware loader interface saves such built-in blobs as rodata entries, having a field for the FW name as "_fw_<module_name>_<firmware_name>_bin"; the tool extracts files named "<module_name>_<firmware_name>" for each rodata firmware entry detected. It makes use of awk, bash, dd and readelf, pretty standard tooling for Linux development. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120190436.127578-1-gpiccoli@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@xxxxxxxxxx> Suggested-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Russ Weight <russ.weight@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- scripts/extract-fwblobs | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/extract-fwblobs a/scripts/extract-fwblobs new file mode 100755 --- /dev/null +++ a/scripts/extract-fwblobs @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Extracts the vmlinux built-in firmware blobs - requires a non-stripped image +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +if [ -z "$1" ]; then + echo "Must provide a non-stripped vmlinux as argument" + exit 1 +fi + +read -r RD_ADDR_HEX RD_OFF_HEX <<< "$( readelf -SW "$1" |\ +grep -w rodata | awk '{print "0x"$5" 0x"$6}' )" + +FW_SYMS="$(readelf -sW "$1" |\ +awk -n '/fw_end/ { end=$2 ; print name " 0x" start " 0x" end; } { start=$2; name=$8; }')" + +while IFS= read -r entry; do + read -r FW_NAME FW_ADDR_ST_HEX FW_ADDR_END_HEX <<< "$entry" + + # Notice kernel prepends _fw_ and appends _bin to the FW name + # in rodata; hence we hereby filter that out. + FW_NAME=${FW_NAME:4:-4} + + FW_OFFSET="$(printf "%d" $((FW_ADDR_ST_HEX - RD_ADDR_HEX + RD_OFF_HEX)))" + FW_SIZE="$(printf "%d" $((FW_ADDR_END_HEX - FW_ADDR_ST_HEX)))" + + dd if="$1" of="./${FW_NAME}" bs="${FW_SIZE}" count=1 iflag=skip_bytes skip="${FW_OFFSET}" +done <<< "${FW_SYMS}" + _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from gpiccoli@xxxxxxxxxx are scripts-add-script-to-extract-built-in-firmware-blobs.patch