The patch titled Subject: mm: khugepaged: fix call hpage_collapse_scan_file() for anonymous vma has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-khugepaged-fix-call-hpage_collapse_scan_file-for-anonymous-vma.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-khugepaged-fix-call-hpage_collapse_scan_file-for-anonymous-vma.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: khugepaged: fix call hpage_collapse_scan_file() for anonymous vma Date: Sat, 11 Jan 2025 11:45:11 +0800 syzkaller reported such a BUG_ON(): ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/khugepaged.c:1835! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP ... CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 8009 Comm: syz.15.106 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6 #22 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : collapse_file+0xa44/0x1400 lr : collapse_file+0x88/0x1400 sp : ffff80008afe3a60 ... Call trace: collapse_file+0xa44/0x1400 (P) hpage_collapse_scan_file+0x278/0x400 madvise_collapse+0x1bc/0x678 madvise_vma_behavior+0x32c/0x448 madvise_walk_vmas.constprop.0+0xbc/0x140 do_madvise.part.0+0xdc/0x2c8 __arm64_sys_madvise+0x68/0x88 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 This indicates that the pgoff is unaligned. After analysis, I confirm the vma is mapped to /dev/zero. Such a vma certainly has vm_file, but it is set to anonymous by mmap_zero(). So even if it's mmapped by 2m-unaligned, it can pass the check in thp_vma_allowable_order() as it is an anonymous-mmap, but then be collapsed as a file-mmap. It seems the problem has existed for a long time, but actually, since we have khugepaged_max_ptes_none check before, we will skip collapse it as it is /dev/zero and so has no present page. But commit d8ea7cc8547c limit the check for only khugepaged, so the BUG_ON() can be triggered by madvise_collapse(). Add vma_is_anonymous() check to make such vma be processed by hpage_collapse_scan_pmd(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111034511.2223353-1-liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: d8ea7cc8547c ("mm/khugepaged: add flag to predicate khugepaged-only behavior") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/khugepaged.c~mm-khugepaged-fix-call-hpage_collapse_scan_file-for-anonymous-vma +++ a/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ skip: VM_BUG_ON(khugepaged_scan.address < hstart || khugepaged_scan.address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE > hend); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && vma->vm_file) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, khugepaged_scan.address); @@ -2768,7 +2768,7 @@ int madvise_collapse(struct vm_area_stru mmap_assert_locked(mm); memset(cc->node_load, 0, sizeof(cc->node_load)); nodes_clear(cc->alloc_nmask); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && vma->vm_file) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file); pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from liushixin2@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-khugepaged-fix-call-hpage_collapse_scan_file-for-anonymous-vma.patch