The patch titled Subject: modules: switch to execmem API for remapping as RW and restoring ROX has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: modules: switch to execmem API for remapping as RW and restoring ROX Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 09:28:23 +0200 Instead of using writable copy for module text sections, temporarily remap the memory allocated from execmem's ROX cache as writable and restore its ROX permissions after the module is formed. This will allow removing nasty games with writable copy in alternatives patching on x86. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241227072825.1288491-7-rppt@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Thompson <danielt@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@xxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@xxxxxxxx> Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/module.h | 7 --- include/linux/moduleloader.h | 4 - kernel/module/main.c | 67 +++++---------------------------- kernel/module/strict_rwx.c | 9 ++-- 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/module.h~modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox +++ a/include/linux/module.h @@ -368,7 +368,6 @@ enum mod_mem_type { struct module_memory { void *base; - void *rw_copy; bool is_rox; unsigned int size; @@ -775,13 +774,9 @@ static inline bool is_livepatch_module(s void set_module_sig_enforced(void); -void *__module_writable_address(struct module *mod, void *loc); - static inline void *module_writable_address(struct module *mod, void *loc) { - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX) || !mod) - return loc; - return __module_writable_address(mod, loc); + return loc; } #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */ --- a/include/linux/moduleloader.h~modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox +++ a/include/linux/moduleloader.h @@ -108,10 +108,6 @@ int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *mod); -int module_post_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, - const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, - struct module *mod); - #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES void flush_module_init_free_work(void); #else --- a/kernel/module/main.c~modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox +++ a/kernel/module/main.c @@ -1221,18 +1221,6 @@ void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(str { } -void *__module_writable_address(struct module *mod, void *loc) -{ - for_class_mod_mem_type(type, text) { - struct module_memory *mem = &mod->mem[type]; - - if (loc >= mem->base && loc < mem->base + mem->size) - return loc + (mem->rw_copy - mem->base); - } - - return loc; -} - static int module_memory_alloc(struct module *mod, enum mod_mem_type type) { unsigned int size = PAGE_ALIGN(mod->mem[type].size); @@ -1250,21 +1238,15 @@ static int module_memory_alloc(struct mo if (!ptr) return -ENOMEM; - mod->mem[type].base = ptr; - if (execmem_is_rox(execmem_type)) { - ptr = vzalloc(size); + int err = execmem_make_temp_rw(ptr, size); - if (!ptr) { - execmem_free(mod->mem[type].base); + if (err) { + execmem_free(ptr); return -ENOMEM; } - mod->mem[type].rw_copy = ptr; mod->mem[type].is_rox = true; - } else { - mod->mem[type].rw_copy = mod->mem[type].base; - memset(mod->mem[type].base, 0, size); } /* @@ -1280,6 +1262,9 @@ static int module_memory_alloc(struct mo */ kmemleak_not_leak(ptr); + memset(ptr, 0, size); + mod->mem[type].base = ptr; + return 0; } @@ -1287,8 +1272,8 @@ static void module_memory_free(struct mo { struct module_memory *mem = &mod->mem[type]; - if (mem->is_rox) - vfree(mem->rw_copy); + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED && mem->is_rox) + execmem_restore_rox(mem->base, mem->size); execmem_free(mem->base); } @@ -2561,7 +2546,6 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mo for_each_mod_mem_type(type) { if (!mod->mem[type].size) { mod->mem[type].base = NULL; - mod->mem[type].rw_copy = NULL; continue; } @@ -2578,7 +2562,6 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mo void *dest; Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; const char *sname; - unsigned long addr; if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)) continue; @@ -2599,14 +2582,12 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mo ret = PTR_ERR(dest); goto out_err; } - addr = (unsigned long)dest; codetag_section_found = true; } else { enum mod_mem_type type = shdr->sh_entsize >> SH_ENTSIZE_TYPE_SHIFT; unsigned long offset = shdr->sh_entsize & SH_ENTSIZE_OFFSET_MASK; - addr = (unsigned long)mod->mem[type].base + offset; - dest = mod->mem[type].rw_copy + offset; + dest = mod->mem[type].base + offset; } if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { @@ -2629,7 +2610,7 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mo * users of info can keep taking advantage and using the newly * minted official memory area. */ - shdr->sh_addr = addr; + shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest; pr_debug("\t0x%lx 0x%.8lx %s\n", (long)shdr->sh_addr, (long)shdr->sh_size, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name); } @@ -2782,17 +2763,8 @@ int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehd return 0; } -int __weak module_post_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, - const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, - struct module *me) -{ - return 0; -} - static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { - int ret; - /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */ sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries); @@ -2804,24 +2776,7 @@ static int post_relocation(struct module add_kallsyms(mod, info); /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */ - ret = module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); - if (ret) - return ret; - - for_each_mod_mem_type(type) { - struct module_memory *mem = &mod->mem[type]; - - if (mem->is_rox) { - if (!execmem_update_copy(mem->base, mem->rw_copy, - mem->size)) - return -ENOMEM; - - vfree(mem->rw_copy); - mem->rw_copy = NULL; - } - } - - return module_post_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); + return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod); } /* Call module constructors. */ --- a/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c~modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox +++ a/kernel/module/strict_rwx.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> +#include <linux/execmem.h> #include "internal.h" static int module_set_memory(const struct module *mod, enum mod_mem_type type, @@ -32,12 +33,12 @@ static int module_set_memory(const struc int module_enable_text_rox(const struct module *mod) { for_class_mod_mem_type(type, text) { + const struct module_memory *mem = &mod->mem[type]; int ret; - if (mod->mem[type].is_rox) - continue; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) + if (mem->is_rox) + ret = execmem_restore_rox(mem->base, mem->size); + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) ret = module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_rox); else ret = module_set_memory(mod, type, set_memory_x); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from rppt@xxxxxxxxxx are x86-mm-pat-cpa-test-fix-length-for-cpa_array-test.patch x86-mm-pat-drop-duplicate-variable-in-cpa_flush.patch execmem-add-api-for-temporal-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox-afterwards.patch module-introduce-module_state_gone.patch modules-switch-to-execmem-api-for-remapping-as-rw-and-restoring-rox.patch revert-x86-module-prepare-module-loading-for-rox-allocations-of-text.patch module-drop-unused-module_writable_address.patch