The patch titled Subject: mm: page_alloc: fix missed updates of lowmem_reserve in adjust_managed_page_count has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-page_alloc-fix-missed-updates-of-lowmem_reserve-in-adjust_managed_page_count.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-page_alloc-fix-missed-updates-of-lowmem_reserve-in-adjust_managed_page_count.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: zihan zhou <15645113830zzh@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: page_alloc: fix missed updates of lowmem_reserve in adjust_managed_page_count Date: Wed, 25 Dec 2024 10:10:35 +0800 In the kernel, the zone's lowmem_reserve and _watermark, and the global variable 'totalreserve_pages' depend on the value of managed_pages, but after running adjust_managed_page_count, these values aren't updated, which caused some problems. For example, in a system with six 1GB large pages, we found that the value of protection in zoneinfo (zone->lowmem_reserve), is not right. Its value seems calculated from the initial managed_pages, but after the managed_pages changed, was not updated. Only after reading the file /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio, updates happen. read file /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio: lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler ----setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve --------calculate_totalreserve_pages protection changed after reading file: [root@test ~]# cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep protection protection: (0, 2719, 57360, 0) protection: (0, 0, 54640, 0) protection: (0, 0, 0, 0) protection: (0, 0, 0, 0) [root@test ~]# cat /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio 256 256 32 0 [root@test ~]# cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep protection protection: (0, 2735, 63524, 0) protection: (0, 0, 60788, 0) protection: (0, 0, 0, 0) protection: (0, 0, 0, 0) lowmem_reserve increased also makes the totalreserve_pages increased, which causes a decrease in available memory. The one above is just a test machine, and the increase is not significant. On our online machine, the reserved memory will increase by several GB due to reading this file. It is clearly unreasonable to cause a sharp drop in available memory just by reading a file. In this patch, we update reserve memory when update managed_pages, The size of reserved memory becomes stable. But it seems that the _watermark should also be updated along with the managed_pages. We have not done it because we are unsure if it is reasonable to set the watermark through the initial managed_pages. If it is not reasonable, we will propose new patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241225021034.45693-1-15645113830zzh@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: zihan zhou <15645113830zzh@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: yaowenchao <yaowenchao@xxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) --- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-page_alloc-fix-missed-updates-of-lowmem_reserve-in-adjust_managed_page_count +++ a/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -5692,10 +5692,13 @@ __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone zone->present_pages, zone_batchsize(zone)); } +static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void); + void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count) { atomic_long_add(count, &page_zone(page)->managed_pages); totalram_pages_add(count); + setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_managed_page_count); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from 15645113830zzh@xxxxxxxxx are mm-page_alloc-fix-missed-updates-of-lowmem_reserve-in-adjust_managed_page_count.patch