The patch titled Subject: xarray: extract xa_zero_to_null has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is xarray-extract-xa_zero_to_null.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/xarray-extract-xa_zero_to_null.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: xarray: extract xa_zero_to_null Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 14:25:36 -0500 Patch series "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw". This series reduces duplication between __xa_cmpxchg and __xa_insert by extracting a new function that does not coerce zero entries to null on the return path. The new function may be used by the upcoming Rust xarray abstraction in its reservation API where it is useful to tell the difference between zero entries and null slots. This patch (of 2): Reduce code duplication by extracting a static inline function that returns its argument if it is non-zero and NULL otherwise. This changes xas_result to check for errors before checking for zero but this cannot change the behavior of existing callers: - __xa_erase: passes the result of xas_store(_, NULL) which cannot fail. - __xa_store: passes the result of xas_store(_, entry) which may fail. xas_store calls xas_create when entry is not NULL which returns NULL on error, which is immediately checked. This should not change observable behavior. - __xa_cmpxchg: passes the result of xas_load(_) which might be zero. This would previously return NULL regardless of the outcome of xas_store but xas_store cannot fail if xas_load returns zero because there is no need to allocate memory. - xa_store_range: same as __xa_erase. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241112-xarray-insert-cmpxchg-v1-0-dc2bdd8c4136@xxxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241112-xarray-insert-cmpxchg-v1-1-dc2bdd8c4136@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- lib/xarray.c | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/lib/xarray.c~xarray-extract-xa_zero_to_null +++ a/lib/xarray.c @@ -435,6 +435,11 @@ static unsigned long max_index(void *ent return (XA_CHUNK_SIZE << xa_to_node(entry)->shift) - 1; } +static inline void *xa_zero_to_null(void *entry) +{ + return xa_is_zero(entry) ? NULL : entry; +} + static void xas_shrink(struct xa_state *xas) { struct xarray *xa = xas->xa; @@ -451,8 +456,8 @@ static void xas_shrink(struct xa_state * break; if (!xa_is_node(entry) && node->shift) break; - if (xa_is_zero(entry) && xa_zero_busy(xa)) - entry = NULL; + if (xa_zero_busy(xa)) + entry = xa_zero_to_null(entry); xas->xa_node = XAS_BOUNDS; RCU_INIT_POINTER(xa->xa_head, entry); @@ -1474,9 +1479,7 @@ void *xa_load(struct xarray *xa, unsigne rcu_read_lock(); do { - entry = xas_load(&xas); - if (xa_is_zero(entry)) - entry = NULL; + entry = xa_zero_to_null(xas_load(&xas)); } while (xas_retry(&xas, entry)); rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -1486,11 +1489,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xa_load); static void *xas_result(struct xa_state *xas, void *curr) { - if (xa_is_zero(curr)) - return NULL; if (xas_error(xas)) curr = xas->xa_node; - return curr; + return xa_zero_to_null(curr); } /** _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from tamird@xxxxxxxxx are xarray-extract-xa_zero_to_null.patch xarray-extract-helper-from-__xa_insertcmpxchg.patch