The patch titled Subject: mm/rodata_test: use READ_ONCE() to read const variable has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-rodata_test-use-read_once-to-read-const-variable.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-rodata_test-use-read_once-to-read-const-variable.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@xxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/rodata_test: use READ_ONCE() to read const variable Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 12:37:38 +0100 Patch series "Fix mm/rodata_test", v2. Make sure that the test actually reads the read-only memory location. Verify that the variable contains the expected value rather than any non-zero value. This patch (of 2): The C compiler may optimize away the memory read of a const variable if its value is known at compile time. In particular, GCC14 with -O2 generates no code at all for test 1, and it generates the following x86_64 instructions for test 3: cmpl $195, 4(%rsp) je .L14 That is, it replaces the read of rodata_test_data with an immediate value and compares it to the value of the local variable "zero". Use READ_ONCE() to undo any such compiler optimizations and enforce a memory read. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1732016064.git.ptesarik@xxxxxxxx Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a66dee010151b25cb143efb39091ef7530aa00a.1732016064.git.ptesarik@xxxxxxxx Fixes: 2959a5f726f6 ("mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA") Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@xxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/rodata_test.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/rodata_test.c~mm-rodata_test-use-read_once-to-read-const-variable +++ a/mm/rodata_test.c @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void rodata_test(void) /* test 1: read the value */ /* If this test fails, some previous testrun has clobbered the state */ - if (!rodata_test_data) { + if (!READ_ONCE(rodata_test_data)) { pr_err("test 1 fails (start data)\n"); return; } @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void rodata_test(void) } /* test 3: check the value hasn't changed */ - if (rodata_test_data == zero) { + if (READ_ONCE(rodata_test_data) == zero) { pr_err("test data was changed\n"); return; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ptesarik@xxxxxxxx are mm-rodata_test-use-read_once-to-read-const-variable.patch mm-rodata_test-verify-test-data-is-unchanged-rather-than-non-zero.patch