The patch titled
Subject: arch_numa: restore nid checks before registering a memblock with a node
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is
arch_numa-restore-nid-checks-before-registering-a-memblock-with-a-node.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/arch_numa-restore-nid-checks-before-registering-a-memblock-with-a-node.patch
This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's
*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***
The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything
branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there every 2-3 working days
------------------------------------------------------
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: arch_numa: restore nid checks before registering a memblock with a node
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2024 19:30:00 +0000
Commit 767507654c22 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
significantly cleaned up the NUMA registration code, but also dropped a
significant check that was refusing to accept to configure a memblock with
an invalid nid.
On "quality hardware" such as my ThunderX machine, this results
in a kernel that dies immediately:
[ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x431f0a10]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.12.0-00013-g8920d74cf8db (maz@valley-girl) (gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #3872 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 27 15:25:49 GMT 2024
[ 0.000000] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed
[ 0.000000] Machine model: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board
[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.4 by American Megatrends
[ 0.000000] efi: ESRT=0xffce0ff18 SMBIOS 3.0=0xfffb0000 ACPI 2.0=0xffec60000 MEMRESERVE=0xffc905d98
[ 0.000000] esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x0000000ffce0ff18 to 0x0000000ffce0ff50.
[ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000087e024000000 (options '115200n8')
[ 0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xff6754580-0xff67566bf]
[ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001d40
[ 0.000000] Mem abort info:
[ 0.000000] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 0.000000] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 0.000000] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 0.000000] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 0.000000] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 0.000000] Data abort info:
[ 0.000000] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 0.000000] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 0.000000] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 0.000000] [0000000000001d40] user address but active_mm is swapper
[ 0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 0.000000] Modules linked in:
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.12.0-00013-g8920d74cf8db #3872
[ 0.000000] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT)
[ 0.000000] pstate: a00000c5 (NzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 0.000000] pc : sparse_init_nid+0x54/0x428
[ 0.000000] lr : sparse_init+0x118/0x240
[ 0.000000] sp : ffff800081da3cb0
[ 0.000000] x29: ffff800081da3cb0 x28: 0000000fedbab10c x27: 0000000000000001
[ 0.000000] x26: 0000000ffee250f8 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffff800082102cd0
[ 0.000000] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 00000000001fffff
[ 0.000000] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.000000] x17: 0000000001b00000 x16: 0000000ffd130000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] x14: 00000000003e0000 x13: 00000000000001c8 x12: 0000000000000014
[ 0.000000] x11: ffff800081e82860 x10: ffff8000820fb2c8 x9 : ffff8000820fb490
[ 0.000000] x8 : 0000000000ffed20 x7 : 0000000000000014 x6 : 00000000001fffff
[ 0.000000] x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : 0000000000000007
[ 0.000000] Call trace:
[ 0.000000] sparse_init_nid+0x54/0x428
[ 0.000000] sparse_init+0x118/0x240
[ 0.000000] bootmem_init+0x70/0x1c8
[ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x184/0x270
[ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x74/0x670
[ 0.000000] __primary_switched+0x80/0x90
[ 0.000000] Code: f865d804 d37df060 cb030000 d2800003 (b95d4084)
[ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---
while previous kernel versions were able to recognise how brain-damaged
the machine is, and only build a fake node.
Restoring the check brings back some sanity and a "working" system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241127193000.3702637-1-maz@xxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 767507654c22 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/base/arch_numa.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
--- a/drivers/base/arch_numa.c~arch_numa-restore-nid-checks-before-registering-a-memblock-with-a-node
+++ a/drivers/base/arch_numa.c
@@ -207,7 +207,21 @@ static void __init setup_node_data(int n
static int __init numa_register_nodes(void)
{
int nid;
+ struct memblock_region *mblk;
+ /* Check that valid nid is set to memblks */
+ for_each_mem_region(mblk) {
+ int mblk_nid = memblock_get_region_node(mblk);
+ phys_addr_t start = mblk->base;
+ phys_addr_t end = mblk->base + mblk->size - 1;
+
+ if (mblk_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE || mblk_nid >= MAX_NUMNODES) {
+ pr_warn("Warning: invalid memblk node %d [mem %pap-%pap]\n",
+ mblk_nid, &start, &end);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
/* Finally register nodes. */
for_each_node_mask(nid, numa_nodes_parsed) {
unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from maz@xxxxxxxxxx are
arch_numa-restore-nid-checks-before-registering-a-memblock-with-a-node.patch
