The patch titled Subject: cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is cma-enforce-non-zero-pageblock_order-during-cma_init_reserved_mem.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/cma-enforce-non-zero-pageblock_order-during-cma_init_reserved_mem.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem() Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 19:49:54 +0530 cma_init_reserved_mem() checks base and size alignment with CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES. However, some users might call this during early boot when pageblock_order is 0. That means if base and size does not have pageblock_order alignment, it can cause functional failures during cma activate area. So let's enforce pageblock_order to be non-zero during cma_init_reserved_mem() to catch such wrong usages. 1. This was seen with fadump on PowerPC which was calling cma_init_reserved_mem() before the pageblock_order was initialized. This is now fixed in the fadump on PowerPC itself. The details of that can be found in the patch including the userspace-visible effect of the issue [1]. 2. However it was also decided that we should add a stronger enforcement check within cma_init_reserved_mem() to catch such wrong usages [2]. Hence this patch. This is ok to be in -next and there is no "Fixes" tag required for this patch. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3ae208e48c0d9cefe53d2dc4f593388067405b7d.1729146153.git.ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/83eb128e-4f06-4725-a843-a4563f246a44@xxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e274344b44d5f80fa54c52f530387257fe99ec65.1731505681.git.ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/cma.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) --- a/mm/cma.c~cma-enforce-non-zero-pageblock_order-during-cma_init_reserved_mem +++ a/mm/cma.c @@ -181,6 +181,15 @@ int __init cma_init_reserved_mem(phys_ad if (!size || !memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size)) return -EINVAL; + /* + * CMA uses CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES as alignment requirement which + * needs pageblock_order to be initialized. Let's enforce it. + */ + if (!pageblock_order) { + pr_err("pageblock_order not yet initialized. Called during early boot?\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* ensure minimal alignment required by mm core */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(base | size, CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES)) return -EINVAL; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx are cma-enforce-non-zero-pageblock_order-during-cma_init_reserved_mem.patch