The patch titled Subject: vmscan,migrate: fix page count imbalance on node stats when demoting pages has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is vmscanmigrate-fix-double-decrement-on-node-stats-when-demoting-pages.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/vmscanmigrate-fix-double-decrement-on-node-stats-when-demoting-pages.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: vmscan,migrate: fix page count imbalance on node stats when demoting pages Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 10:17:24 -0400 When numa balancing is enabled with demotion, vmscan will call migrate_pages when shrinking LRUs. migrate_pages will decrement the the node's isolated page count, leading to an imbalanced count when invoked from (MG)LRU code. The result is dmesg output like such: $ cat /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh [77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_anon -103212 [77383.088417] vmstat_refresh: nr_isolated_file -899642 This negative value may impact compaction and reclaim throttling. The following path produces the decrement: shrink_folio_list demote_folio_list migrate_pages migrate_pages_batch migrate_folio_move migrate_folio_done mod_node_page_state(-ve) <- decrement This path happens for SUCCESSFUL migrations, not failures. Typically callers to migrate_pages are required to handle putback/accounting for failures, but this is already handled in the shrink code. When accounting for migrations, instead do not decrement the count when the migration reason is MR_DEMOTION. As of v6.11, this demotion logic is the only source of MR_DEMOTION. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241025141724.17927-1-gourry@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 26aa2d199d6f ("mm/migrate: demote pages during reclaim") Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/migrate.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/migrate.c~vmscanmigrate-fix-double-decrement-on-node-stats-when-demoting-pages +++ a/mm/migrate.c @@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ static void migrate_folio_done(struct fo * not accounted to NR_ISOLATED_*. They can be recognized * as __folio_test_movable */ - if (likely(!__folio_test_movable(src))) + if (likely(!__folio_test_movable(src)) && reason != MR_DEMOTION) mod_node_page_state(folio_pgdat(src), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(src), -folio_nr_pages(src)); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from gourry@xxxxxxxxxx are vmscanmigrate-fix-double-decrement-on-node-stats-when-demoting-pages.patch