The patch titled Subject: mm/pagewalk: fix usage of pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without present check has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-pagewalk-fix-usage-of-pmd_leaf-pud_leaf-without-present-check.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-pagewalk-fix-usage-of-pmd_leaf-pud_leaf-without-present-check.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/pagewalk: fix usage of pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without present check Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 13:12:36 +0200 pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() only implies a pmd_present()/pud_present() check on some architectures. We really should check for pmd_present()/pud_present() first. This should explain the report we got on ppc64 (which has CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES set in the config) that triggered: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp))); Likely we had a PMD migration entry for which pmd_leaf() did not trigger. We raced with restoring the PMD migration entry, and suddenly saw a pmd_leaf(). In this case, pte_offset_map_lock() saved us from more trouble, because it rechecks the PMD value, but we would not have processed the migration entry -- which is not too bad because the only user of FW_MIGRATION is KSM for unsharing, and KSM only applies to small folios. Further, we shouldn't re-read the PMD/PUD value for our warning, the primary purpose of the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() is to find spurious use of pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES. As a side note, we are currently not implementing FW_MIGRATION support for PUD migration entries, which likely should exist due to hugetlb. Add a TODO so this won't fall through the cracks if more FW_MIGRATION users get added. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015111236.1290921-1-david@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: aa39ca6940f1 ("mm/pagewalk: introduce folio_walk_start() + folio_walk_end()") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Reported-by: syzbot+7d917f67c05066cec295@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/670d3248.050a0220.3e960.0064.GAE@xxxxxxxxxx Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/pagewalk.c | 16 +++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) --- a/mm/pagewalk.c~mm-pagewalk-fix-usage-of-pmd_leaf-pud_leaf-without-present-check +++ a/mm/pagewalk.c @@ -744,7 +744,8 @@ struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct fo pud = pudp_get(pudp); if (pud_none(pud)) goto not_found; - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) && pud_leaf(pud)) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) && + (!pud_present(pud) || pud_leaf(pud))) { ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pudp); pud = pudp_get(pudp); @@ -753,6 +754,10 @@ struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct fo fw->pudp = pudp; fw->pud = pud; + /* + * TODO: FW_MIGRATION support for PUD migration entries + * once there are relevant users. + */ if (!pud_present(pud) || pud_devmap(pud) || pud_special(pud)) { spin_unlock(ptl); goto not_found; @@ -769,12 +774,13 @@ struct folio *folio_walk_start(struct fo } pmd_table: - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pudp)); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_present(pud) || pud_leaf(pud)); pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr); pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp); if (pmd_none(pmd)) goto not_found; - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) && pmd_leaf(pmd)) { + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES) && + (!pmd_present(pmd) || pmd_leaf(pmd))) { ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmdp); pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp); @@ -786,7 +792,7 @@ pmd_table: if (pmd_none(pmd)) { spin_unlock(ptl); goto not_found; - } else if (!pmd_leaf(pmd)) { + } else if (pmd_present(pmd) && !pmd_leaf(pmd)) { spin_unlock(ptl); goto pte_table; } else if (pmd_present(pmd)) { @@ -812,7 +818,7 @@ pmd_table: } pte_table: - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp))); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_present(pmd) || pmd_leaf(pmd)); ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl); if (!ptep) goto not_found; _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from david@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-dont-install-pmd-mappings-when-thps-are-disabled-by-the-hw-process-vma.patch mm-pagewalk-fix-usage-of-pmd_leaf-pud_leaf-without-present-check.patch selftests-mm-hugetlb_fault_after_madv-use-default-hguetlb-page-size.patch selftests-mm-hugetlb_fault_after_madv-improve-test-output.patch