The patch titled Subject: mm: throttle and inc min_seq when both page types reach MIN_NR_GENS has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-throttle-and-inc-min_seq-when-both-page-types-reach-min_nr_gens.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-throttle-and-inc-min_seq-when-both-page-types-reach-min_nr_gens.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: throttle and inc min_seq when both page types reach MIN_NR_GENS Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2024 15:49:53 +0800 The test case of [1] leads to system hang which caused by a local watchdog thread starved over 20s on a 5.5GB RAM ANDROID15(v6.6) system. This commit solve the issue by have the reclaimer be throttled and increase min_seq if both page types reach MIN_NR_GENS, which may introduce a livelock of switching type with holding lruvec->lru_lock. [1] launch below script 8 times simutanously which allocates 1GB virtual memory and access it from user space by each thread. $ costmem -c1024000 -b12800 -o0 & Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241009074953.608591-1-zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 16 ++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-throttle-and-inc-min_seq-when-both-page-types-reach-min_nr_gens +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4387,11 +4387,23 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lr int remaining = MAX_LRU_BATCH; struct lru_gen_folio *lrugen = &lruvec->lrugen; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec); + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(list)); - if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, type) == MIN_NR_GENS) - return 0; + if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, type) == MIN_NR_GENS) { + /* + * throttle for a while and then increase the min_seq since + * both page types reach the limit. + */ + if (get_nr_gens(lruvec, !type) == MIN_NR_GENS) { + spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + reclaim_throttle(pgdat, VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED); + spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); + try_to_inc_min_seq(lruvec, get_swappiness(lruvec, sc)); + } else + return 0; + } gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lrugen->min_seq[type]); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from zhaoyang.huang@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-throttle-and-inc-min_seq-when-both-page-types-reach-min_nr_gens.patch mm-migrate-lru_refs_mask-bits-in-folio_migrate_flags.patch mm-optimization-on-page-allocation-when-cma-enabled.patch