The patch titled Subject: mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-hugetlb-fix-memfd_pin_folios-free_huge_pages-leak.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-hugetlb-fix-memfd_pin_folios-free_huge_pages-leak.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 07:25:18 -0700 memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages if the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for pages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0. memfd_pin_folios needs another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below: memfd_alloc_folio() alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact() folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); ; adds 1 refcount folio_try_get() ; adds 1 refcount hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() ; adds 512 refcount (on x86) With the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the (unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted unpinned page is 513. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx Fixes: 89c1905d9c14 ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios") Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/gup.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-hugetlb-fix-memfd_pin_folios-free_huge_pages-leak +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -3618,7 +3618,7 @@ long memfd_pin_folios(struct file *memfd pgoff_t start_idx, end_idx, next_idx; struct folio *folio = NULL; struct folio_batch fbatch; - struct hstate *h; + struct hstate *h = NULL; long ret = -EINVAL; if (start < 0 || start > end || !max_folios) @@ -3662,6 +3662,8 @@ long memfd_pin_folios(struct file *memfd &fbatch); if (folio) { folio_put(folio); + if (h) + folio_put(folio); folio = NULL; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from steven.sistare@xxxxxxxxxx are mm-filemap-fix-filemap_get_folios_contig-thp-panic.patch mm-hugetlb-fix-memfd_pin_folios-free_huge_pages-leak.patch mm-hugetlb-fix-memfd_pin_folios-resv_huge_pages-leak.patch mm-gup-fix-memfd_pin_folios-hugetlb-page-allocation.patch mm-gup-fix-memfd_pin_folios-alloc-race-panic.patch