The patch titled Subject: mm/vmscan: wake up flushers conditionally to avoid cgroup OOM has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-vmscan-wake-up-flushers-conditionally-to-avoid-cgroup-oom.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-vmscan-wake-up-flushers-conditionally-to-avoid-cgroup-oom.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Zeng Jingxiang <linuszeng@xxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm/vmscan: wake up flushers conditionally to avoid cgroup OOM Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2024 18:25:43 +0800 Commit 14aa8b2d5c2e ("mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle") removed the opportunity to wake up flushers during the MGLRU page reclamation process can lead to an increased likelihood of triggering OOM when encountering many dirty pages during reclamation on MGLRU. This leads to premature OOM if there are too many dirty pages in cgroup: Killed dd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x101cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_WRITE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5f/0x80 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 dump_header+0x46/0x1b0 oom_kill_process+0x104/0x220 out_of_memory+0x112/0x5a0 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0x13b/0x150 try_charge_memcg+0x44f/0x5c0 charge_memcg+0x34/0x50 __mem_cgroup_charge+0x31/0x90 filemap_add_folio+0x4b/0xf0 __filemap_get_folio+0x1a4/0x5b0 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __block_commit_write+0x82/0xb0 ext4_da_write_begin+0xe5/0x270 generic_perform_write+0x134/0x2b0 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x57/0xd0 ext4_file_write_iter+0x76/0x7d0 ? selinux_file_permission+0x119/0x150 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f vfs_write+0x30c/0x440 ksys_write+0x65/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1e/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x11c2/0x1d50 do_syscall_64+0x47/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e memory: usage 308224kB, limit 308224kB, failcnt 2589 swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 ... file_dirty 303247360 file_writeback 0 ... oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,nodemask=(null),cpuset=test, mems_allowed=0,oom_memcg=/test,task_memcg=/test,task=dd,pid=4404,uid=0 Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 4404 (dd) total-vm:10512kB, anon-rss:1152kB, file-rss:1824kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:76kB oom_score_adj:0 The flusher wake up was removed to decrease SSD wearing, but if we are seeing all dirty folios at the tail of an LRU, not waking up the flusher could lead to thrashing easily. So wake it up when a mem cgroups is about to OOM due to dirty caches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829102543.189453-1-jingxiangzeng.cas@xxxxxxxxx Fixes: 14aa8b2d5c2e ("mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle") Signed-off-by: Zeng Jingxiang <linuszeng@xxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/vmscan.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) --- a/mm/vmscan.c~mm-vmscan-wake-up-flushers-conditionally-to-avoid-cgroup-oom +++ a/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4448,6 +4448,7 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lr scanned, skipped, isolated, type ? LRU_INACTIVE_FILE : LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); + sc->nr.taken += isolated; /* * There might not be eligible folios due to reclaim_idx. Check the * remaining to prevent livelock if it's not making progress. @@ -4920,6 +4921,14 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct if (try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc)) lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG); + /* + * If too many pages failed to evict due to page being dirty, + * memory pressure have pushed dirty pages to oldest gen, + * wake up flusher. + */ + if (sc->nr.unqueued_dirty >= sc->nr.taken) + wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_VMSCAN); + clear_mm_walk(); blk_finish_plug(&plug); _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from linuszeng@xxxxxxxxxxx are mm-memcontrol-add-per-memcg-pgpgin-pswpin-counter.patch mm-vmscan-wake-up-flushers-conditionally-to-avoid-cgroup-oom.patch