The patch titled Subject: mm: remove code to handle same filled pages has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-remove-code-to-handle-same-filled-pages.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-remove-code-to-handle-same-filled-pages.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: remove code to handle same filled pages Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 20:04:40 +0100 With an earlier commit to handle zero-filled pages in swap directly, and with only 1% of the same-filled pages being non-zero, zswap no longer needs to handle same-filled pages and can just work on compressed pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240823190545.979059-3-usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@xxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- mm/zswap.c | 85 ++++----------------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-) --- a/mm/zswap.c~mm-remove-code-to-handle-same-filled-pages +++ a/mm/zswap.c @@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ **********************************/ /* The number of compressed pages currently stored in zswap */ atomic_t zswap_stored_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0); -/* The number of same-value filled pages currently stored in zswap */ -static atomic_t zswap_same_filled_pages = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* * The statistics below are not protected from concurrent access for @@ -185,8 +183,7 @@ static struct shrinker *zswap_shrinker; * * swpentry - associated swap entry, the offset indexes into the red-black tree * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data. Needed during - * decompression. For a same value filled page length is 0, and both - * pool and lru are invalid and must be ignored. + * decompression. * referenced - true if the entry recently entered the zswap pool. Unset by the * writeback logic. The entry is only reclaimed by the writeback * logic if referenced is unset. See comments in the shrinker @@ -202,10 +199,7 @@ struct zswap_entry { unsigned int length; bool referenced; struct zswap_pool *pool; - union { - unsigned long handle; - unsigned long value; - }; + unsigned long handle; struct obj_cgroup *objcg; struct list_head lru; }; @@ -801,13 +795,9 @@ static void zswap_entry_cache_free(struc */ static void zswap_entry_free(struct zswap_entry *entry) { - if (!entry->length) - atomic_dec(&zswap_same_filled_pages); - else { - zswap_lru_del(&zswap_list_lru, entry); - zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle); - zswap_pool_put(entry->pool); - } + zswap_lru_del(&zswap_list_lru, entry); + zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle); + zswap_pool_put(entry->pool); if (entry->objcg) { obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap(entry->objcg, entry->length); obj_cgroup_put(entry->objcg); @@ -1277,11 +1267,6 @@ static unsigned long zswap_shrinker_coun * This ensures that the better zswap compresses memory, the fewer * pages we will evict to swap (as it will otherwise incur IO for * relatively small memory saving). - * - * The memory saving factor calculated here takes same-filled pages into - * account, but those are not freeable since they almost occupy no - * space. Hence, we may scale nr_freeable down a little bit more than we - * should if we have a lot of same-filled pages. */ return mult_frac(nr_freeable, nr_backing, nr_stored); } @@ -1417,42 +1402,6 @@ resched: } /********************************* -* same-filled functions -**********************************/ -static bool zswap_is_folio_same_filled(struct folio *folio, unsigned long *value) -{ - unsigned long *data; - unsigned long val; - unsigned int pos, last_pos = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*data) - 1; - bool ret = false; - - data = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0); - val = data[0]; - - if (val != data[last_pos]) - goto out; - - for (pos = 1; pos < last_pos; pos++) { - if (val != data[pos]) - goto out; - } - - *value = val; - ret = true; -out: - kunmap_local(data); - return ret; -} - -static void zswap_fill_folio(struct folio *folio, unsigned long value) -{ - unsigned long *data = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0); - - memset_l(data, value, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)); - kunmap_local(data); -} - -/********************************* * main API **********************************/ bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio) @@ -1463,7 +1412,6 @@ bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio) struct zswap_entry *entry, *old; struct obj_cgroup *objcg = NULL; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL; - unsigned long value; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio)); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_swapcache(folio)); @@ -1496,13 +1444,6 @@ bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio) goto reject; } - if (zswap_is_folio_same_filled(folio, &value)) { - entry->length = 0; - entry->value = value; - atomic_inc(&zswap_same_filled_pages); - goto store_entry; - } - /* if entry is successfully added, it keeps the reference */ entry->pool = zswap_pool_current_get(); if (!entry->pool) @@ -1520,7 +1461,6 @@ bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio) if (!zswap_compress(folio, entry)) goto put_pool; -store_entry: entry->swpentry = swp; entry->objcg = objcg; entry->referenced = true; @@ -1569,13 +1509,9 @@ store_entry: return true; store_failed: - if (!entry->length) - atomic_dec(&zswap_same_filled_pages); - else { - zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle); + zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle); put_pool: - zswap_pool_put(entry->pool); - } + zswap_pool_put(entry->pool); freepage: zswap_entry_cache_free(entry); reject: @@ -1638,10 +1574,7 @@ bool zswap_load(struct folio *folio) if (!entry) return false; - if (entry->length) - zswap_decompress(entry, folio); - else - zswap_fill_folio(folio, entry->value); + zswap_decompress(entry, folio); count_vm_event(ZSWPIN); if (entry->objcg) @@ -1744,8 +1677,6 @@ static int zswap_debugfs_init(void) zswap_debugfs_root, NULL, &total_size_fops); debugfs_create_atomic_t("stored_pages", 0444, zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_stored_pages); - debugfs_create_atomic_t("same_filled_pages", 0444, - zswap_debugfs_root, &zswap_same_filled_pages); return 0; } _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from usamaarif642@xxxxxxxxx are revert-mm-skip-cma-pages-when-they-are-not-available.patch revert-mm-skip-cma-pages-when-they-are-not-available-update.patch mm-store-zero-pages-to-be-swapped-out-in-a-bitmap.patch mm-remove-code-to-handle-same-filled-pages.patch