The patch titled Subject: mm: allow read-ahead with IOCB_NOWAIT set has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is mm-allow-read-ahead-with-iocb_nowait-set.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-allow-read-ahead-with-iocb_nowait-set.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: mm: allow read-ahead with IOCB_NOWAIT set Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2024 10:26:39 +0800 Readahead support for IOCB_NOWAIT was introduced in commit 2e85abf053b9 ("mm: allow read-ahead with IOCB_NOWAIT set"). However, this implementation broke the semantics of IOCB_NOWAIT by potentially causing it to wait on I/O during memory reclamation. This behavior was later modified in commit efa8480a8316 ("fs: RWF_NOWAIT should imply IOCB_NOIO"). To resolve the blocking issue during memory reclamation, we can use memalloc_noio_{save,restore} to ensure non-blocking behavior. This change restores the original functionality, allowing preadv2(IOCB_NOWAIT) to trigger readahead if the file content is not present in the page cache. While this process may trigger direct memory reclamation, the __GFP_NORETRY flag is set in the readahead GFP flags, ensuring it won't block. A use case for this change is when we want to trigger readahead in the preadv2(2) syscall if the file cache is absent, but without waiting for certain filesystem locks, like xfs_ilock. A simple example is as follows: retry: if (preadv2(fd, iovec, cnt, offset, RWF_NOWAIT) < 0) { do_other_work(); goto retry; } Link: https://lore.gnuweeb.org/io-uring/20200624164127.GP21350@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820022639.89562-1-laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/fs.h | 1 - mm/filemap.c | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/linux/fs.h~mm-allow-read-ahead-with-iocb_nowait-set +++ a/include/linux/fs.h @@ -3455,7 +3455,6 @@ static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(str if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT) { if (!(ki->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; - kiocb_flags |= IOCB_NOIO; } if (flags & RWF_ATOMIC) { if (rw_type != WRITE) --- a/mm/filemap.c~mm-allow-read-ahead-with-iocb_nowait-set +++ a/mm/filemap.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> #include <linux/splice.h> #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -2510,6 +2511,7 @@ static int filemap_get_pages(struct kioc pgoff_t index = iocb->ki_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t last_index; struct folio *folio; + unsigned int flags; int err = 0; /* "last_index" is the index of the page beyond the end of the read */ @@ -2522,8 +2524,12 @@ retry: if (!folio_batch_count(fbatch)) { if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOIO) return -EAGAIN; + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) + flags = memalloc_noio_save(); page_cache_sync_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, index, last_index - index); + if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) + memalloc_noio_restore(flags); filemap_get_read_batch(mapping, index, last_index - 1, fbatch); } if (!folio_batch_count(fbatch)) { _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx are mm-allow-read-ahead-with-iocb_nowait-set.patch