The patch titled Subject: ratelimit: convert flags to int to save 8 bytes in size has been added to the -mm mm-nonmm-unstable branch. Its filename is ratelimit-convert-flags-to-int-to-save-8-bytes-in-size.patch This patch will shortly appear at https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/ratelimit-convert-flags-to-int-to-save-8-bytes-in-size.patch This patch will later appear in the mm-nonmm-unstable branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Before you just go and hit "reply", please: a) Consider who else should be cc'ed b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's *** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code *** The -mm tree is included into linux-next via the mm-everything branch at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm and is updated there every 2-3 working days ------------------------------------------------------ From: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: ratelimit: convert flags to int to save 8 bytes in size Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 14:37:54 +0200 Only bit 1 is used, making an unsigned long a total overkill. This brings it from 40 to 32 bytes, which in turn shrinks user_struct from 136 to 128 bytes. Since the latter is allocated with hwalign, this means the total usage goes down from 192 to 128 bytes per object. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240817123754.240924-1-mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/ratelimit_types.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/include/linux/ratelimit_types.h~ratelimit-convert-flags-to-int-to-save-8-bytes-in-size +++ a/include/linux/ratelimit_types.h @@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ struct ratelimit_state { int burst; int printed; int missed; + unsigned int flags; unsigned long begin; - unsigned long flags; }; #define RATELIMIT_STATE_INIT_FLAGS(name, interval_init, burst_init, flags_init) { \ _ Patches currently in -mm which might be from mjguzik@xxxxxxxxx are ratelimit-convert-flags-to-int-to-save-8-bytes-in-size.patch