The patch titled
Subject: mm/contig_alloc: support __GFP_COMP
has been added to the -mm mm-unstable branch. Its filename is
mm-contig_alloc-support-__gfp_comp.patch
This patch will shortly appear at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-contig_alloc-support-__gfp_comp.patch
This patch will later appear in the mm-unstable branch at
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
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------------------------------------------------------
From: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: mm/contig_alloc: support __GFP_COMP
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 21:54:49 -0600
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios", v2.
Use __GFP_COMP for gigantic folios can greatly reduce not only the amount
of code but also the allocation and free time.
Approximate LOC to mm/hugetlb.c: +60, -240
Allocate and free 500 1GB hugeTLB memory without HVO by:
time echo 500 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
time echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
Before After
Alloc ~13s ~10s
Free ~15s <1s
The above magnitude generally holds for multiple x86 and arm64 CPU
models.
Perf profile before:
Alloc
- 99.99% alloc_pool_huge_folio
- __alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio
- 83.23% alloc_contig_pages_noprof
- 47.46% alloc_contig_range_noprof
- 20.96% isolate_freepages_range
16.10% split_page
- 14.10% start_isolate_page_range
- 12.02% undo_isolate_page_range
Free
- update_and_free_pages_bulk
- 87.71% free_contig_range
- 76.02% free_unref_page
- 41.30% free_unref_page_commit
- 32.58% free_pcppages_bulk
- 24.75% __free_one_page
13.96% _raw_spin_trylock
12.27% __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio
Perf profile after:
Alloc
- 99.99% alloc_pool_huge_folio
alloc_gigantic_folio
- alloc_contig_pages_noprof
- 59.15% alloc_contig_range_noprof
- 20.72% start_isolate_page_range
20.64% prep_new_page
- 17.13% undo_isolate_page_range
Free
- update_and_free_pages_bulk
- __folio_put
- __free_pages_ok
7.46% free_tail_page_prepare
- 1.97% free_one_page
1.86% __free_one_page
This patch (of 3):
Support __GFP_COMP in alloc_contig_range(). When the flag is set, upon
success the function returns a large folio prepared by prep_new_page(),
rather than a range of order-0 pages prepared by split_free_pages() (which
is renamed from split_map_pages()).
alloc_contig_range() can be used to allocate folios larger than
MAX_PAGE_ORDER, e.g., gigantic hugeTLB folios. So on the free path,
free_one_page() needs to handle that by split_large_buddy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814035451.773331-1-yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240814035451.773331-2-yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/gfp.h | 23 ++++++++
mm/compaction.c | 41 +--------------
mm/page_alloc.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
3 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
--- a/include/linux/gfp.h~mm-contig_alloc-support-__gfp_comp
+++ a/include/linux/gfp.h
@@ -446,4 +446,27 @@ extern struct page *alloc_contig_pages_n
#endif
void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC
+static inline struct folio *folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(int order, gfp_t gfp,
+ int nid, nodemask_t *node)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!order || !(gfp | __GFP_COMP)))
+ return NULL;
+
+ page = alloc_contig_pages_noprof(1 << order, gfp, nid, node);
+
+ return page ? page_folio(page) : NULL;
+}
+#else
+static inline struct folio *folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(int order, gfp_t gfp,
+ int nid, nodemask_t *node)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+/* This should be paired with folio_put() rather than free_contig_range(). */
+#define folio_alloc_gigantic(...) alloc_hooks(folio_alloc_gigantic_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
+
#endif /* __LINUX_GFP_H */
--- a/mm/compaction.c~mm-contig_alloc-support-__gfp_comp
+++ a/mm/compaction.c
@@ -86,33 +86,6 @@ static struct page *mark_allocated_nopro
}
#define mark_allocated(...) alloc_hooks(mark_allocated_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
-static void split_map_pages(struct list_head *freepages)
-{
- unsigned int i, order;
- struct page *page, *next;
- LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
-
- for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; order++) {
- list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &freepages[order], lru) {
- unsigned int nr_pages;
-
- list_del(&page->lru);
-
- nr_pages = 1 << order;
-
- mark_allocated(page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE);
- if (order)
- split_page(page, order);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
- list_add(&page->lru, &tmp_list);
- page++;
- }
- }
- list_splice_init(&tmp_list, &freepages[0]);
- }
-}
-
static unsigned long release_free_list(struct list_head *freepages)
{
int order;
@@ -742,11 +715,11 @@ isolate_fail:
*
* Non-free pages, invalid PFNs, or zone boundaries within the
* [start_pfn, end_pfn) range are considered errors, cause function to
- * undo its actions and return zero.
+ * undo its actions and return zero. cc->freepages[] are empty.
*
* Otherwise, function returns one-past-the-last PFN of isolated page
* (which may be greater then end_pfn if end fell in a middle of
- * a free page).
+ * a free page). cc->freepages[] contain free pages isolated.
*/
unsigned long
isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
@@ -754,10 +727,9 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_c
{
unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
int order;
- struct list_head tmp_freepages[NR_PAGE_ORDERS];
for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; order++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp_freepages[order]);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->freepages[order]);
pfn = start_pfn;
block_start_pfn = pageblock_start_pfn(pfn);
@@ -788,7 +760,7 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_c
break;
isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
- block_end_pfn, tmp_freepages, 0, true);
+ block_end_pfn, cc->freepages, 0, true);
/*
* In strict mode, isolate_freepages_block() returns 0 if
@@ -807,13 +779,10 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_c
if (pfn < end_pfn) {
/* Loop terminated early, cleanup. */
- release_free_list(tmp_freepages);
+ release_free_list(cc->freepages);
return 0;
}
- /* __isolate_free_page() does not map the pages */
- split_map_pages(tmp_freepages);
-
/* We don't use freelists for anything. */
return pfn;
}
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c~mm-contig_alloc-support-__gfp_comp
+++ a/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1197,16 +1197,36 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zo
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
+/* Split a multi-block free page into its individual pageblocks. */
+static void split_large_buddy(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
+ unsigned long pfn, int order, fpi_t fpi)
+{
+ unsigned long end = pfn + (1 << order);
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, 1 << order));
+ /* Caller removed page from freelist, buddy info cleared! */
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(PageBuddy(page));
+
+ if (order > pageblock_order)
+ order = pageblock_order;
+
+ while (pfn != end) {
+ int mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
+
+ __free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, mt, fpi);
+ pfn += 1 << order;
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ }
+}
+
static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
unsigned long pfn, unsigned int order,
fpi_t fpi_flags)
{
unsigned long flags;
- int migratetype;
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
- __free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype, fpi_flags);
+ split_large_buddy(zone, page, pfn, order, fpi_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
@@ -1698,27 +1718,6 @@ static unsigned long find_large_buddy(un
return start_pfn;
}
-/* Split a multi-block free page into its individual pageblocks */
-static void split_large_buddy(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
- unsigned long pfn, int order)
-{
- unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + (1 << order);
-
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(order <= pageblock_order);
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
-
- /* Caller removed page from freelist, buddy info cleared! */
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(PageBuddy(page));
-
- while (pfn != end_pfn) {
- int mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
-
- __free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, pageblock_order, mt, FPI_NONE);
- pfn += pageblock_nr_pages;
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- }
-}
-
/**
* move_freepages_block_isolate - move free pages in block for page isolation
* @zone: the zone
@@ -1759,7 +1758,7 @@ bool move_freepages_block_isolate(struct
del_page_from_free_list(buddy, zone, order,
get_pfnblock_migratetype(buddy, pfn));
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
- split_large_buddy(zone, buddy, pfn, order);
+ split_large_buddy(zone, buddy, pfn, order, FPI_NONE);
return true;
}
@@ -1770,7 +1769,7 @@ bool move_freepages_block_isolate(struct
del_page_from_free_list(page, zone, order,
get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn));
set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
- split_large_buddy(zone, page, pfn, order);
+ split_large_buddy(zone, page, pfn, order, FPI_NONE);
return true;
}
move:
@@ -6440,6 +6439,31 @@ int __alloc_contig_migrate_range(struct
return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
}
+static void split_free_pages(struct list_head *list)
+{
+ int order;
+
+ for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; order++) {
+ struct page *page, *next;
+ int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &list[order], lru) {
+ int i;
+
+ post_alloc_hook(page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE);
+ if (!order)
+ continue;
+
+ split_page(page, order);
+
+ /* Add all subpages to the order-0 head, in sequence. */
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+ list_add_tail(&page[i].lru, &list[0]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
/**
* alloc_contig_range() -- tries to allocate given range of pages
* @start: start PFN to allocate
@@ -6552,12 +6576,25 @@ int alloc_contig_range_noprof(unsigned l
goto done;
}
- /* Free head and tail (if any) */
- if (start != outer_start)
- free_contig_range(outer_start, start - outer_start);
- if (end != outer_end)
- free_contig_range(end, outer_end - end);
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_COMP)) {
+ split_free_pages(cc.freepages);
+ /* Free head and tail (if any) */
+ if (start != outer_start)
+ free_contig_range(outer_start, start - outer_start);
+ if (end != outer_end)
+ free_contig_range(end, outer_end - end);
+ } else if (start == outer_start && end == outer_end && is_power_of_2(end - start)) {
+ struct page *head = pfn_to_page(start);
+ int order = ilog2(end - start);
+
+ check_new_pages(head, order);
+ prep_new_page(head, order, gfp_mask, 0);
+ } else {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ WARN(true, "PFN range: requested [%lu, %lu), allocated [%lu, %lu)\n",
+ start, end, outer_start, outer_end);
+ }
done:
undo_isolate_page_range(start, end, migratetype);
return ret;
@@ -6666,6 +6703,18 @@ struct page *alloc_contig_pages_noprof(u
void free_contig_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long count = 0;
+ struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pfn);
+
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ int expected = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ if (nr_pages == expected)
+ folio_put(folio);
+ else
+ WARN(true, "PFN %lu: nr_pages %lu != expected %d\n",
+ pfn, nr_pages, expected);
+ return;
+ }
for (; nr_pages--; pfn++) {
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
_
Patches currently in -mm which might be from yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx are
mm-hugetlb_vmemmap-dont-synchronize_rcu-without-hvo.patch
mm-swap-reduce-indentation-level.patch
mm-swap-rename-cpu_fbatches-activate.patch
mm-swap-fold-lru_rotate-into-cpu_fbatches.patch
mm-swap-remove-remaining-_fn-suffix.patch
mm-swap-remove-boilerplate.patch
mm-swap-remove-boilerplate-fix.patch
mm-free-zapped-tail-pages-when-splitting-isolated-thp.patch
mm-remap-unused-subpages-to-shared-zeropage-when-splitting-isolated-thp.patch
mm-hugetlb_vmemmap-batch-hvo-work-when-demoting.patch
mm-contig_alloc-support-__gfp_comp.patch
mm-cma-add-cma_allocfree_folio.patch
mm-hugetlb-use-__gfp_comp-for-gigantic-folios.patch
